Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

“Take in your hand a bundle and strike with it, and do not break your oath.” (38:44). So Job took a ḍighth (bundle)—that is, a shimrākh (slender palm stalk) containing one hundred thin rods, or a handful of fine twigs—and struck her with it once. In this way his oath was satisfied and he was absolved of any sin for breaking it.

5 – If a free man commits fornication with a slave-woman, or conversely a free woman with a slave-man, each of them is given the ḥadd that corresponds to his or her own legal status.

6 – The ḥadith further indicates that resorting to legitimate avenues that lead to a lawful outcome is permissible, and that such measures are not deemed prohibited legal ruses that open the door to unlawful transactions.

﴿وَخُذْ بِيَدِكَ ضِغْثًا فَاضْرِبْ بِهِ وَلَا تَحْنَثْ﴾ [ص: ٤٤] فأخذ ضغثًا -وهو الشِّمْراخ- فيه مائة قضيب، أو قبضة من أعواد دقائق، فضربها به ضربة واحدة، فبرَّت يمينه، وخرج من حِنثه. ٥ - إذا زنى الحر بأمة، أو بالعكس؛ بأن زنت الحرة بعبد، فكل واحد منهما له حكمه في الحد. ٦ - وفي الحديث: أنَّ المخارج المؤدية إلى أعمال مباحة، فإنه يجوز ارتكابها، وأنَّها لا تُعد من الحِيل المحرَّمة المفضية إلى تعاطي المعاملات المحرمة. ***

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