Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

1045 – Muʿādh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: “A man embraced Islam and then turned Jew. Muʿādh said, ‘I will not sit down until he is put to death; this is the judgment of Allah and His Messenger.’ The order was therefore given and the man was executed.” Agreed upon.

In another version reported by Abū Dāwūd: “He had already been asked to repent beforehand.” (1)

1046 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Whoever changes his religion, kill him.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī. (2)

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Authenticity note for Hadith 1045: Ibn Ḥajar, in Fatḥ al-Bārī, regarded Abū Dāwūd’s version as stronger than the reports that omit the call to repentance.

(1) Al-Bukhari, no. 6923; Muslim, 3/1456; Abu Dawud, no. 4355. (2) Al-Bukhari, no. 6922.
١٠٤٥ - وَعَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ﵁: "فِي رَجُلٍ أَسْلَمَ، تُمَّ تَهَوَّدَ قَالَ: لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ، قَضَاءُ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَقُتِلَ". مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لأَبِي دَاوُدَ: "وَكانَ قَدِ اسْتُتِيبَ قَبْلَ ذلِكَ" (١). ١٠٤٦ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِيْنَهُ، فَاقْتُلُوهُ". رَوَاهُ البُخَاريُّ (٢). ــ * درجة الحديث (١٠٤٥): رواية أبي داود قوَّاها الحافظ في "الفتح" على الروايات النافية للاستتياب. ...
(١) البخاري (٦٩٢٣)، مسلم (٣/ ١٤٥٦)، أبو داود (٤٣٥٥). (٢) البخاري (٦٩٢٢).

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