Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam
  1. As for the precise form of this aggravated diyah according to the three Imams—Abū Ḥanīfah, Mālik, and Aḥmad—and a number of the early scholars, it is what is reported from Ibn Masʿūd: that it is divided into four equal parts—“twenty-five bint makhāḍ, twenty-five bint labūn, twenty-five ḥiqqah, and twenty-five jadhʿah.”
    The same report is also transmitted from al-Sāʾib ibn Yazīd—may Allah be pleased with him—as a ḥadith traced back to the Prophet.

  2. The diyah for semi-intentional homicide is like that for accidental homicide in that it is payable by the killer’s ʿāqilah (his male agnate relatives). This is based on the report found in the two Ṣaḥīḥs from Abū Hurayrah who said: “Two women from the tribe of Hudhayl fought, and one of them threw a stone at the other, killing her and the child in her womb. The Prophet—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—ruled that the diyah for her unborn child is a male or female slave, and that the diyah for the woman be borne by her ʿāqilah.”

٤ - أما تقدير تغليظها عند الأئمة الثلاثة: أبي حنيفة، ومالك، وأحمد، وجماعة من السلف-: فهو ما روي عن ابن مسعود من أنَّها تقسم أرباعًا: "خمس وعشرون بنت مخاض، وخمس وعشرون بنت لبون، وخمس وعشرون حِقَّة، وخمس وعشرون جذعة". وجاء هذا الأثر عن السائب بن يزيد، ﵄ مرفوعًا. ٥ - ودية شبه العمد كَدِية الخطأ في وجوبها على عاقلة الجاني؛ لِما في الصحيحين من حديث أبي هريرة قال: "اقتتلت امرأتان من هذيل، فرمت إحداهما الأخرى، بحجر فقتلها، وما في بطنها، فقضى النبي ﷺ أنَّ دية جنينها عبدٌ أو أمة، وقضى بدية المرأة على عاقلتها". ***

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