Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

981 – ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “Aflah, the brother of Abū al-Quʿays, came to ask my permission to enter after the verse of seclusion had been revealed. I refused to admit him. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came, I told him what I had done, and he instructed me: ‘Allow him to come in to you, for he is your uncle.’” Agreed upon (1).

Glossary of the ḥadīth:
• al-Quʿays: with a ḍamma on the qāf, a fatḥa on the ʿayn, a quiescent yāʾ, then a sīn—diminutive of Qaʿs. The given name of Abū al-Quʿays is al-Jaʿd.
• yastaʾdhin: he seeks permission (to enter).

(1) Al-Bukhari, hadith no. 2644; Muslim, hadith no. 1445.
٩٨١ - وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ﵂ أَنَّ أَفْلَحَ أَخَا أَبِي القُعَيْسِ، جاءَ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْهَا بَعْدَ الحِجَابِ، قَالَتْ: فَأَبيْتُ أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بالَّذِي صَنَعْتُهُ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آذَنَ لَهُ عَلَيَّ، وَقَالَ: "إِنَّهُ عَمُّكِ". مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - القُعَيْس: بضمِّ القاف، وفتح العين المهملة، وسكون الياء آخر الحروف، ثم سين مهملة-: تصغير قَعْس، واسم أبي القعيس: الجعد. - يستأذن: أي: يطلب الإذن بالدخول. ...
(١) البخاري (٢٦٤٤)، مسلم (١٤٤٥).

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