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The scholars have allowed a widow to move from the dwelling in which her husband died—while she was living there—to another residence when necessity dictates: for example, if she fears for her personal safety or her property, if the owner evicts her, demands rent above the market rate, she cannot afford the rent, or any similar excuse. In such circumstances she may relocate wherever she wishes.
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Allah, the Exalted, says: “And those of you who die and leave wives behind must make a bequest to their wives: provision for a year without eviction; but if they depart of their own accord, then there is no blame upon you for what they do with themselves in accordance with what is acceptable.” (Al-Baqarah 2:240).
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The obligatory waiting period (ʿidda) and mourning (iḥdād) for a woman are defined in Allah’s words: “And those of you who die and leave wives behind, they shall wait by themselves for four months and ten days.” (Al-Baqarah 2:234).
As for the preceding verse—cited in item 4—it outlines what is best and most fitting for the deceased’s relatives to do regarding his widow: Allah instructs them to treat her kindly by inviting her, as an act of honour, to remain in the residence and not to expel her for a full year after his death. This is to console her, honour her, fulfil the deceased’s right, and preserve the bond of kinship about which Allah said: “And do not forget graciousness between yourselves.” (Al-Baqarah 2:237).
If, however, she herself wishes to leave and relocate after completing the obligatory months of ʿidda and iḥdād, there is no blame or sin upon the deceased’s family.
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Hadith no. 967 indicates that a woman who has been irrevocably divorced may move from her husband’s house—the house in which she was living when he divorced her—even though she is still within her divorce ʿidda, especially if she fears for her safety.
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Concerning a divorced woman’s right to accommodation from her husband:
• If the divorce is revocable, her maintenance and housing remain obligatory upon him just as they were during the marriage.
• If the separation is irrevocable, whether through annulment or an irrevocable divorce, she has no entitlement to maintenance or lodging from her husband or his family.