Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

930 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “During the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, during the caliphate of Abū Bakr, and for the first two years of ʿUmar’s rule, a triple divorce counted as one. But ʿUmar declared, ‘People have begun to rush in a matter over which they used to show deliberation. What if we were to enforce it upon them?’ So he enforced it upon them.” Muslim narrated it. (1)

Vocabulary:
• ʾanāh (deliberation, respite): Al-Miṣbāḥ states that al-ānāʾ is the plural of “times.” Its singular appears in two forms: ʾiny (patterned like ḥiml, with a short vowel) and ʾanāh (patterned like ḥaṣāh). The term denotes patience and forbearance.
• amḍaynāh (we enforced it): The verb ʾamḍā al-amr imḍāʾan means “to carry out or execute a matter”—that is, “if we were to apply and enforce against them the triple divorce they uttered in haste, it would deter them from repeating successive pronouncements.”

(1) Sahih Muslim, hadith 1472.
٩٣٠ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: "كَانَ الطَّلاَقُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبِي بكْرٍ، وَسَنَتَيْنِ مِنْ خِلاَفَةِ عُمَرَ، طَلاَقُ الثَّلاَثِ وَاحِدَةٌ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ قَدِ اسْتَعْجَلُوا فِي أَمْرٍ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَنَاةٌ، فَلَوْ أَمْضَيْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، فَأَمْضَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - أَنَاة: قال في المصباح: الآناء هي الأوقات، وفي واحدها لغتان: إحداهما: "إِنْي" بكسر الهمزة، والقصر؛ على وزن حِمْل. والثاني: "أَنَاة" على وزن حَصَاة، والأناة هي المهلة. - أمضيناه: يقال: أمضى الأمر إمضاءً: أنفذه، أي: لو أجرينا وأنفذنا عليهم ما استعجلوه من الثلاث، لكان ذلك مانعًا لهم عن تتابع الطلقات. ...
(١) مسلم (١٤٧٢).

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