Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

his divorce takes effect.
2 – When anger reaches its peak so that the man is no longer aware of what he is saying, there is unanimous agreement that the divorce does not take effect.
3 – When anger becomes intense and entrenched but does not eliminate reason—he knows what he is saying yet the rage obstructs his intent—there is a difference of opinion, but the evidences indicate that neither his divorce nor any of his contracts are valid.

Third: Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr, Ibn al-Mundhir, and Ibn Rushd said: The scholars unanimously agree that a divorce in keeping with the sunnah, when the marriage has been consummated, is for the husband to pronounce a single revocable divorce while his wife is in a state of purity during which he has not had intercourse with her. Divorcing her while she is menstruating or in a purity during which intercourse occurred is not a sunnah-compliant divorce. Thus the sunnah is observed from two angles: first, the number—he issues one divorce and then leaves her until her waiting period is over; and second, the timing—he pronounces it in a purity unaccompanied by intercourse.

Fourth: The passage shows that some matters disliked by Allah Almighty are nonetheless legally prescribed. Among them is divorce, and likewise performing the obligatory prayers inside one’s house. The dislike of divorce stems from many factors already mentioned, one of which is that among the things most beloved to Satan is separating a husband from his wife; therefore, what pleases Satan should be most detested to Allah Almighty.

وقوع طلاقه. ٢ - يبلغ به الغضب نهايته، فلا يعي ما يقول؛ فلا خلاف في عدم وقوعه. ٣ - يستحكم به الغضب ويشتد، فلا يزيل عقله، فهو يعي ما يقول، ولكنه يحول بينه وبين نيته؛ ففيه خلافٌ، ولكن الأدلة تدل على عدم وقوع طلاقه وعقوده. الثالثة: قال ابن عبد البر، وابن المنذر، وابن رشد: أجمع العلماء على أن المطلِّق للسنة في المدخول بها، هو الذي يطلق امرأته في طُهْر لم يمسها فيه، طلقةً واحدةً، وأن المطلق في الحيض، أو الطهر الذي جامع فيه غير مطلِّقٍ للسنة، فصارت السنة من جهتَيْن: من جهة العدد، وهو أن يطلقها واحدة، ثم يدعها حتى تنقضي عدتها، والجهة الثانية: أن يطلقها في طُهْر لم يصبها فيه. الرابعة: فيه أن بعض المكروهات إلى الله تعالى تكون مشروعة، فمن ذلك: الطلاق، ومنها: الصلوات المفروضة في البيوت، وبُغض الطلاق جاء من أمورٍ كثيرة، تقدم بعضها، ومنها أن من أحب الأشياء إلى الشيطان التفريق بين الزوجين؛ فينبغي أن يكون أبغض الأشياء عند الله تعالى. ***

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