Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

915 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Do not eat with the left hand, for Satan eats with the left hand.” Related by Muslim. (1)

Vocabulary of the ḥadīth:
– Satan (ash-shayṭān): Two opinions exist regarding the root of the word.

  1. It is derived from shaṭana, “to be distant,” because he is far from the truth or from Allah’s mercy; in this case the nūn is root-letter, the yāʾ is additional, and the morphological pattern is fiʿāl.
  2. The yāʾ is root-letter and the nūn is additional, the opposite of the first view, and it comes from shāṭa yashīṭu, “to perish or burn”; its pattern would then be faʿlān.
    – Left hand (ash-shimāl): the opposite of the right; it is grammatically feminine, and its plural is shumul.
(1) Muslim, hadith no. 2019.
٩١٥ - وَعَن جَابِرٍ ﵁ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ: "لاَ تَأْكُلُوا بِالشِّمَالِ، فَإِنَّ الشَّيْطَانَ يَأْكُلُ بِالشِّمَالِ" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - الشيطان: في أصل اشتقاقه، قولان: أحدهما: أنَّه من شَطَنَ؛ لأنَّه بعد عن الحق، أو عن رحمة الله، فتكون حينئذٍ النون أصلية والياء زائدة، ووزنه فيعال. الثاني: أنَّ الياء أصلية والنون زائدة، عكس الأول، واشتقاقه من شاط يشيط: إذا بطل واحترق، فوزنه حينئذ فعلان. - الشمال: ضِدُّ اليمين، مؤنَّثة، جمعها: شُمُل. ...
(١) مسلم (٢٠١٩).

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