Points derived from the two hadiths:
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Both narrations prove the legitimacy of holding a wedding banquet (walimah). It is an open display of joy and delight, it gathers people together and prompts them to ask about the occasion, and all of that serves to publicize and proclaim the marriage.
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The obligation of the walimah rests on the groom, not on the bride or her guardians. The bride and groom are the ones celebrating, but the groom is the one who bears the financial burden, so it is his duty. The Prophet ﷺ addressed him directly: “Hold a walimah, even if only with one sheep.”
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The proper time for the walimah is when the marriage is consummated and the bride has entered the groom’s household, for that period is the very purpose of marriage and everything before it is merely preparatory. The author of al-Inṣāf has already noted that its time frame is broad, extending from the moment of the contract until the end of the wedding days.
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The Sunnah is to keep the walimah light while still inviting people and making the necessary preparations. If the groom is affluent, he may slaughter two or three sheep, or a bit more, in proportion to his means and the number of guests. If he is travelling or experiencing hardship, then whatever food and drink are easily available will suffice.
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Preparing a walimah for marriage is strongly emphasized. Even travel and a limited supply of provisions did not prevent the Prophet ﷺ from arranging it and gathering people for it.
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The report also permits munahadah: Shaykh Taqi al-Din explained that munahadah is when each person in a travelling party contributes a portion of their provisions, they entrust it to someone who spends on their behalf, and they all eat together. If some eat more, or someone gives part of it in charity, it is still permissible; people have practised this continually.
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I would add: the Companions’ practice of pooling whatever dates, dried curd, and clarified butter they had resembles what is done in some regions today, where people contribute toward the expenses of the wedding banquet—an aid they call al-rifd (support).