Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

906 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When any one of you is invited, let him respond. If he is fasting, let him pray; and if he is not fasting, let him eat.” Reported by Muslim as well (1).

Muslim also transmits a similar wording from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): “If he wishes, he may eat, and if he wishes, he may abstain.” (2)

Vocabulary of the ḥadith
– fal-yujib: meaning, “let him go to the place of the invitation.”
– fal-yuṣalli: the root of ṣalāh is originally a wāw; linguistically it denotes “supplication,” and here the meaning is: “let him supplicate.”

(1) Muslim, no. 1431. (2) Muslim, no. 1430.
٩٠٦ - وَعَنْ أِبي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: "إِذَا دُعِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيُجِبْ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَائِمًا فَلْيُصَلِّ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُفْطِرًا فَلْيَطْعَمْ" أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ أَيضًا (١). وَلَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ ﵁ نَحْوُهُ، وَقَالَ: "إِنْ شَاءَ طَعِمَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ" (٢). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - فليجب: فليأت إلى مكان الدعوة. - فليصل: الصلاة: أصلها واوي اللام، وهي لغةً: الدعاء, والمراد هنا: فليدع. ...
(١) مسلم (١٤٣١). (٢) مسلم (١٤٣٠).

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