Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

875 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: “A woman embraced Islam and later married another man. Her former husband then came and said, ‘Messenger of Allah, I had already accepted Islam, and she was aware of my Islam.’ Thereupon the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took her away from her second husband and returned her to her first.” It was narrated by Aḥmad, Abū Dāwūd, and Ibn Mājah, and was declared authentic by Ibn Ḥibbān and al-Ḥākim.⦗1⦘

Hadith grading
This ḥadīth is weak.
Abū Dāwūd, al-Tirmidhī, and Ibn Ḥibbān transmitted it through Simāk— from ʿIkrimah— from Ibn ʿAbbās. Al-Tirmidhī remarked, “A sound ḥadīth.” Three transmitters narrated it from Simāk ibn Ḥarb:
1 – ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Mūsā; Ibn al-Jārūd and al-Bayhaqī recorded it via al-Ḥākim, who graded it authentic, and al-Dhahabī agreed with him.
2 – Sulaymān ibn Muʿādh al-Anbarī, from Simāk, with wording identical to that of Wakīʿ; it appears in al-Ṭayālisī’s Musnad and, through him, in al-Bayhaqī’s work.
3 – ʿAbd al-Razzāq in his Muṣannaf.

Its chain is weak because the report hinges on the link “Simāk from ʿIkrimah.”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ said: “He is truthful, but his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent.”

(1) Musnad Ahmad, no. 2059; Sunan Abu Dawud, no. 2238; Jamiʿ al-Tirmidhi, no. 1144; Sunan Ibn Majah, no. 2008; Ibn Hibban, no. 1280; al-Hakim, vol. 2, p. 200.
٨٧٥ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: "أَسْلَمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَتَزَوَّجَتْ, فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا, فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَسْلَمْتُ, وَعَلِمَتْ بِإِسْلَامِي, فَانْتَزَعَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا الآخَرِ, وَرَدَّهَا إِلَى زَوْجِهَا الأَوَّلِ" رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَابْنُ مَاجَهْ، وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ, وَالحَاكِمُ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث ضعيف. أخرجه أبو داود، والترمذي، وابن حبان، من طريق سِماك عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس، قال الترمذي: حديث صحيح، ورواه ثلاثة عن سماك بن حرب وهم: ١ - عبيد الله بن موسى، أخرجه ابن الجارود، والبيهقي، من طريق الحاكم، وصحَّحه الحاكم، ووافقه الذَّهبي. ٢ - سليمان بن معاذ العنبري عن سماك به مثل حديث وكيع، أخرجه الطيالسي، وعنه البيهقي. ٣ - عبد الرزاق في المُصنف. وإسناده ضعيف؛ لأنَّ مداره على سِماك عن عكرمة. قال الحافظ: صدوق، وروايته عن عكرمة خاصةً مضطربة.
(١) أحمد (٢٠٥٩)، أبو داود (٢٢٣٨)، الترمذي (١١٤٤)، ابن ماجه (٢٠٠٨)، ابن حبان (١٢٨٠)، الحاكم (٢/ ٢٠٠).

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