Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

4 – A woman does not leave her husband’s marital bond after embracing Islam except through divorce or an equivalent legal measure; therefore, the existing marriage remains in force after conversion without the need for a new contract. This is the position of the majority of scholars, among them the three Imams—Mālik, al-Shāfiʿī, and Aḥmad. The Ḥanafīs, however, validate only those marriages that already accord with Islamic requirements, whereas the outward sense of the ḥadith supports the view of the majority.

٤ - أنَّ المرأة لا تخرج عن عصمة الزوج بعد الإِسلام إلاَّ بطلاق ونحوه، فالنكاح يبقى بعد الإِسلام بلا تجديد عقد. وهذا مذهب جمهور العلماء، ومنهم الأئمة الثلاثة: مالك، والشافعي، وأحمد. أما الحنفية، فلا يقر عندهم من النكاح، إلاَّ ما وافق الإِسلام، وظاهر الحديث يشهد لقول الجمهور. ***

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