Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

857 – ʿUthmān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “The pilgrim in a state of ihrām must neither marry nor have someone marry on his behalf.” Narrated by Muslim. In another version of Muslim: “nor may he propose.” Ibn Ḥibbān adds: “and no proposal may be made on his behalf.” (1)

858 – Ibn ʿAbbās (may Allah be pleased with both of them) said, “The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married Maymūnah while he was in ihrām.” Agreed upon. (2) Muslim records from Maymūnah herself (may Allah be pleased with her): “The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) married me while he was in a state of ritual purity (i.e., not in ihrām).” (3)

Glossary of ḥadīth terms:
– lā yankih: with the verbal prefix vocalised and in the active voice – he must not contract a marriage for himself.
– lā yunkah: same verb in the passive voice – he must not act as guardian to marry someone else.
– lā yakhtub: active voice – he must not make a marriage proposal for himself.
– lā yukhtab ʿalayhi: passive voice – no one may request him to marry off another person.

Points derived from the ḥadīth:
1 – Entering ihrām is an act of worship and a state of devotion to Allah; the pilgrim, therefore, is not in a condition of luxury

(1) Sahih Muslim, no. 1409; Ibn Hibban, no. 1274. (2) Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 1837; Sahih Muslim, no. 1410. (3) Sahih Muslim, no. 1411.
٨٥٧ - وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ ﵁ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: "لَا يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ, وَلَا يُنْكَحُ" رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ. وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ لَهُ: "وَلَا يَخْطُبُ". زَادَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ: "وَلَا يُخْطَبُ عَلَيْهِ" (١). ٨٥٨ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: "تَزَوَّجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ" مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (٢). وَلِمُسْلِمٍ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ نَفْسِهَا ﵂ "أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَهَا، وَهُوَ حَلَالٌ" (٣) ــ * مفردات الحديث: - لا يَنكح: بفتح ياء المضارعة، مبني للمعلوم، أي لا يتزوَّج. - لا يُنْكَح: بضم ياء المضارعة، مبني للمجهول، أي لا يزوج غيره. - لا يخطب: بفتح ياء المضارعة، مبني للمعلوم، أي لا يطلب المرأة لنفسه. - لا يُخْطب عليه: بضم ياء المضارعة، مبني للمجهول، أي لا يطلب منه أن يزوِّج غيره. * ما يؤخذ من الحديث: ١ - الإحرام هو عبادة لله تعالى، وانقطاعٌ إليه، فالمحرم ليس في حالة ترفُّهٍ
(١) مسلم (١٤٠٩)، ابن حبان (١٢٧٤). (٢) البخاري (١٨٣٧)، مسلم (١٤١٠). (٣) مسلم (١٤١١).

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