aspiration; it is the measure they consult in everything they do or leave aside, all the more so in affairs that endure and whose consequences are grave. For that very reason the Prophet ﷺ singled it out in the strongest and most eloquent terms, commanding that it be secured—for securing something is the highest object of desire and the ultimate act of choice.
2- The ḥadith further indicates the desirability of keeping company with the righteous and sitting in their gatherings, in order to draw from their virtue, follow their fine example, adopt their character, refine one’s manners, and keep away from evil and its people. Allah, recounting Moses, said: “Shall I follow you so that you may teach me something of the guidance you have been taught?” (18:66). And He said: “Keep yourself patient with those who call upon their Lord morning and evening, seeking His Face, and let not your eyes turn away from them.” (18:28).
In the two Ṣaḥīḥs it is narrated from Abū Mūsā that the Prophet ﷺ said: “The likeness of the righteous companion and the evil companion is that of the seller of musk and the bellows-blower. As for the musk seller, he may give you some, or you may buy some from him, or at the very least you will smell a pleasant fragrance. As for the bellows-blower, he may scorch your clothes, or at the very least you will breathe an offensive odor.” Numerous and clear texts convey this same meaning.
3- Al-Nawawī said: Its meaning is that people usually seek one of those four qualities in a woman, so you must be keen on the woman of religion, secure her, and be eager for her companionship.
4- Al-Rāfiʿī said in Al-Amānī: Marriage is sought for both religious and worldly benefits, and beauty is among the strongest motives for it. The Prophet forbade marrying a merely beautiful woman; the intent is not to prohibit taking beauty into account altogether—do you not see that he instructed the suitor to look at the prospective bride? Rather, the prohibition applies when one’s sole aim is beauty and one is content with it to the exclusion of all other qualities.
5- Wealth is another common motive, yet it comes and goes; thus one cannot rely on affection lasting, especially when wealth dwindles. It has been said: “He held you in high esteem while you were affluent, and thought little of you when you were in need.”