16
782 – Ibn ʿAbbās said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ underwent cupping and paid the one who cupped him his wage; had it been forbidden, he would not have given it to him.” Reported by al-Bukhārī (1).
Glossary of the ḥadīth
• “aʿṭā (he gave)” governs two direct objects: the first is “alladhī ḥajamahu” (the one who cupped him) and the second is “ajrahu” (his fee).
• al-ḥijāmah (cupping) is derived from ḥajm, meaning suction. The ḥajjām is the practitioner who performs the suction, and ḥijāmah is his craft. Some jurists restrict the term to drawing blood from the nape of the neck by suction after scarification, while others hold that it may be done on any part of the body.
٧٨٢ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ﵄ قَالَ: "احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَعْطَى الَّذي حَجَمَهُ أَجْرَهُ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا لَمْ يُعْطِهِ" رَوَاهُ البُخَارِيُّ (١).
ــ
* مفردات الحديث:
- أعطى الذي حجمه: "أعطى" تنصب مفعولين، الأول: "الذي حجمه"، والثانى: "أجره".
- الحجامة: مأخوذٌ من الحجم: أي المص، والحجَّام: المصاص، والحجامة صنعته، والحجامة في كلام الفقهاء قيدت عند البعض بإخراج الدم من القفا بواسطة المص بعد الشرط، ومنهم من قال: لا تختص بالقفا، بل تكون من سائر البدن.
***