Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

759 – Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ dispatched ʿUmar to take charge of the charity (ṣadaqah).” The hadith is agreed upon (1).

760 – Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that “the Prophet ﷺ sacrificed sixty-three head of livestock and instructed ʿAli (may Allah be pleased with him) to slaughter the rest.” Muslim relates this report (2).

Key terms in Hadith 760
• naḥr: piercing a camel in the lower neck with a knife; this method of slaughter is specific to camels.
• sixty-three: camels offered as sacrificial gifts to the Sacred House, out of a total of one hundred. Some scholars see in this number an allusion to the Prophet’s blessed lifespan.
• slaughter the rest: that is, perform the naḥr on the remaining animals, which numbered thirty-seven. Some have taken this as a hint at his caliphate lasting that many years.

(1) Al-Bukhari, no. 1468; Muslim, no. 983. (2) Muslim, no. 1218.
٧٥٩ - وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ﵁ قَالَ: "بَعثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عُمَرَ عَلَى الصَّدقَةِ" الحَديثُ مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (١). ٧٦٠ - وَعَن جَابِرٍ ﵁ "أنَّ النَّبيَّ ﷺ نَحَرَ ثَلاَثًا وَسِتِّينَ، وَأمَرَ عَلِيًّا ﵁ أنْ يَذْبَحَ البَاقِي" الحَديثُ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ (٢). ــ * مفردات الحديث (٧٦٠): - نحر: النحر طعن البعير في لبته بالسكين، وهو خاصٌّ بالإبل. - ثلاثًا وستين: بدنة مما أهدي إلى البيت الحرام، وكانت مائة بدنة. قال بعضهم: فيه إشارة إلى عمره الشريف. - يذبح الباقي: أي ينحر باقي البدن، وهي سبع وثلاثون. قال بعضهم: فيه إشارة إلى خلافته في تلك السنين. ...
(١) البخاري (١٤٦٨)، مسلم (٩٨٣). (٢) مسلم (١٢١٨).

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