Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

Allah will rescue him from his stumble on the Day of Resurrection.”

3 – Rescission is valid without the conditions required for a sale, for it merely annuls the contract and does not constitute a new transaction. Hence it is permissible even before the buyer has taken possession, and it is allowed with merchandise sold by measure, by weight, by count, by length, or with standing crops, without the need to carry out the measuring, weighing, counting, or estimating procedures.

In summary, rescission is not bound by the rules and stipulations of sale, because it only removes and cancels the contract.

4 – A rescission is not valid if it involves an increase over, a decrease below, or a change in the original price, for the very purpose of rescission is to restore the matter to its former state.

5 – Any profit or detached increment that accrues from the sold item belongs to the buyer, in accordance with the hadith, “Profit follows liability.” Whatever separate growth the item produces is deserved by the one who bears its liability for as long as it remains in his possession prior to rescission.

الله عثرته يوم القيامة". ٣ - تصح الإقالة بلا شروط بيع، لأنَّها فسخ للعقد وليس بيعًا، فتصح في البيع، ولو قبل قبضه، وتصح في مكيلٍ، وموزونٍ، ومعدودٍ، ومذروعٍ، بغير كيلٍ ووزنٍ وعدٍ، وزرعٍ. والخلاصة: أنَّها لا تأخذ شروط البيع وأحكامه؛ لأنَّها رفع للعقد، وإزالة له فقط. ٤ - لا تصح الإقالة بزيادة على الثمن المعقود به، أو بأنقص منه، أو بغير جنسه، لأنَّ مقتضى الإقالة رد الأمر إلى ما كان عليه. ٥ - ما حصل في البيع من كسبٍ، أو نماءٍ منفصلٍ، فهو للمشتري لحديث: "الخراج بالضمان"، فما حصل من المبيع من نماء منفصل إنما مستحق بضمان المبيع مدة بقائه عند المشتري، قبل الإقالة. ***

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