Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

691 – Anas ibn Mālik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “Prices soared in Madinah during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The people therefore said, ‘O Messenger of Allah, prices have gone up; fix the prices for us.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied, ‘Indeed it is Allah who sets the prices, who withholds, who expands, who provides. I hope to meet Allah the Exalted while none of you can charge me with any wrongdoing concerning life or property.’” Narrated by the Five compilers except al-Nasāʾī, and Ibn Ḥibbān declared it sound. (1)

Degree of authenticity
This hadith is ṣaḥīḥ when all its transmission routes are considered together.
At-Talkhīṣ states: “It was reported by Aḥmad, Abū Dāwūd, al-Tirmidhī, Ibn Mājah, al-Dārimī, and al-Bazzār through the chain of Ḥammād ibn Salamah → Thābit al-Bunnī → Anas; its isnād meets Muslim’s conditions, and it was graded sound by Ibn Ḥibbān and al-Tirmidhī.”

Supporting reports
1 – The narration of Abū Hurayrah, recorded by Aḥmad and Abū Dāwūd with a good isnād.
2 – A second narration from Anas, recorded by Ibn Mājah and al-Bazzār, also with a good isnād.
3 – The narration of ʿAlī, recorded by al-Bazzār.
4 – The narration of Ibn ʿAbbās, recorded by al-Ṭabarānī in al-Ṣaghīr.

Key vocabulary
• ghalā al-siʿr (prices soared): the verb is ghalā – yaghlu; the noun is ghalāʾ (with a fatḥa on the ghayn and an extended alif) and refers to a price rising above the customary amount.

(1) Musnad Ahmad, no. 13545; Sunan Abi Dawud, no. 3451; Sunan al-Tirmidhi, no. 1314; Sunan Ibn Majah, no. 2200; Sahih Ibn Hibban, no. 4914.
٦٩١ - وَعنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ﵁ قَالَ: "غَلاَ السِّعْرُ فِي المَدِينَةِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ الله ﷺ، فَقَال النَّاس: يَا رَسُولَ الله! غَلاَ السِّعْرُ، فَسَعِّرْ لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إنَّ الله هُوَ المُسَعِّرُ القَابِضُ البَاسِطُ الرَّازِقُ، وَإِنِّي لأَرْجُو أَنْ أَلْقَى الله تَعَالَى وَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ يَطْلُبُنِي بِمَظْلَمَةٍ فِي دَمٍ، وَلاَ مَالٍ" رَوَاهُ الخَمْسَةُ إِلاَّ النَّسَائِيَّ، وصَحَّحَهُ ابنُ حِبَّانَ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح بمجموع طرقه. قال في التلخيص: رواه أحمد، وأبو داود، والترمذي، وابن ماجه، والدارمي، والبزَّار من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن ثابت البناني عن أنس، وإسناده على شرط مسلم، وقد صححه ابن حبان والترمذي. وللحديث شواهد: ١ - حديث أبي هريرة: عند أحمد وأبي داود، وإسناده حسن. ٢ - حديث أنس أيضاً: عند ابن ماجه والبزار، وإسناده حسن أيضاً. ٣ - حديث علي: عند البزار. ٤ - حديث ابن عباس: عند الطبراني في الصغير. * مفردات الحديث: - غلا السعر: يغلوا، الاسم الغَلاء بالفتح والمد، ومعناه ارتفاع السعر عن الثمن
(١) أحمد (١٣٥٤٥)، أبو داود (٣٤٥١)، الترمذي (١٣١٤)، ابن ماجه (٢٢٠٠)، ابن حبان (٤٩١٤).

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