Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

33 – ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr (may Allah be pleased with him) described the Prophet’s ablution: “Then he wiped over his head, inserted his two index fingers into his ears, and with his thumbs wiped the outer parts of the ears.”

It was recorded by Abū Dāwūd and al-Nasāʾī, and Ibn Khuzaymah declared it authentic.⦗1⦘

— Status of the ḥadīth —
The report is ḥasan (reliably sound). Abū Dāwūd transmitted it through his chain from ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather. Al-Mundhirī notes in Tahdhīb al-Sunan that it is also found in al-Nasāʾī (140) and Ibn Mājah (422).

A number of leading scholars have refrained from relying on ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb. Ibn ʿAdī said: “People have avoided his narrations from his father from his grandfather from the Prophet ﷺ and did not include them in the Ṣaḥīḥ collections.” Abū l-Ḥasan ibn al-Qaṭṭān remarked: “To us, ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb is weak.”

Others, however, accredited him. Al-ʿAjlī said, “Trustworthy.” Ibn Maʿīn and Aḥmad declared, “We sometimes accept his reports.” Al-Bukhārī stated, “I have seen Aḥmad, al-Ḥumaydī, and Isḥāq cite the ḥadīth of ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather as evidence.”

Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd observed: “This ḥadīth is ṣaḥīḥ according to those who authenticate the narrations of ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, for its isnād is sound.”

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar writes in Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb that some scholars declared ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb weak without qualification, whereas the majority deemed him reliable, though a few criticized specifically his transmissions from his father from his grandfather. In al-Talkhīṣ he adds: “It comes through authentic chains,” and Ibn al-Qayyim notes that the four leading Imams accepted it as evidence.

(1) Abu Dawud, no. 135; al-Nasa'i, no. 140.
٣٣ - وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ﵄ فِي صِفَةِ الْوُضُوْءِ قَالَ: "ثُمَّ مَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ, وَأَدْخَلَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ السَّبَّاحَتَيْنِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ, وَمَسَحَ بِإِبْهَامَيْهِ ظَاهِرَ أُذُنَيْهِ" أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ, وَالنَّسَائِيُّ, وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ. (١) ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث حسنٌ. رواه أبو داود بسنده عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جدِّه، قال المنذري في تهذيب السنن: أخرجه النسائي (١٤٠) وابن ماجه (٤٢٢). وعمرو بن شعيب تَرَكَ الاحتجاجَ به جماعةٌ من الأئمة، قال ابن عدي: أحاديثه عن أبيه عن جدِّه عن النَّبي ﷺ اجتَنَبَها النَّاس، ولم يُدْخِلوها في الصحاح. وقال أبو الحسن بن القطَّان: عمرو بن شعيب عندنا واهٍ. وقد وثَّقه بعضهم؛ قال العجلي: ثقة، وقال ابن معين وأحمد: رُبَّما احتججنا به، وقال البخاري: رأيت أحمد والحميدي وإسحاق يحتجون بحديث عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جدِّه. قال ابن دقيق العيد: هذا الحديث صحيح على طريقة من يُصَحِّحون حديث عمرو بن شعيب؛ لأنَّ إسناده صحيح. وقال الحافظ في تهذيب التهذيب: عمرو بن شعيب ضعَّفه ناسٌ مطلقًا، ووثَّقه الجمهور، وضعَّف بعضهم روايته عن أبيه عن جدِّه. وقال في التلخيص: جاء من طرق صحيحة، وقال ابن القيم: احتج بها الأئمة الأربعة.
(١) أبو داود (١٣٥)، النسائي (١٤٠).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies