Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

647 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him and his father) reported: “Al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ for permission to spend the nights of Mina in Mecca on account of his responsibility for the water-service, and the Prophet granted him permission.” Agreed upon. ⦗1⦘

Vocabulary of the ḥadīth:
• “His water-service (siqāyah)”: the occupation of supplying water. The pilgrims’ water-service meant giving them water—often with raisins steeped in it—and it was one of Quraysh’s honored traditions, administered by Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib. During the Prophetic era, Al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib was in charge of it, offering the pilgrims water from Zamzam in which raisins were infused. Historians mention that the distance between the place of the water-service and the Black Stone was only eight cubits when measured with the iron cubit.

(1) al-Bukhari, Sahih, no. 1634; Muslim, Sahih, no. 1315.
٦٤٧ - وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ﵄ "أنَّ العَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ المُطَّلِب اسْتَأْذَنَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أنْ يَبِيْتَ بِمَكَّةَ لَيَالِيَ مِنًى، مِن أجْلِ سِقَايَتِهِ، فَأَذَنَ لَهُ" مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (١). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - سقايته: بكسر السين المهملة وفتح القاف ثم ألف بعدها ياء ثم تاء، مهنة السقاء، وسقاية الحاج: سقايتهم الماء، ينبذ فيه الزبيب، وكانت من مآثر قريش، يتولاها بنو عبد المطلب، وكان العباس بن عبد المطلب هو القائم بها زمن النبوة، وكان ينبذ للحاج من ماء زمزم، وذكر المؤرخون أنَّه ما كان بين مكان السقاية والحجر الأسود إلاَّ ثمانية أذرع بذراع الحديد. ...
(١) البخاري (١٦٣٤)، مسلم (١٣١٥).

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