Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

for embarking upon release from ihram conflicts with continuing to answer the summons of worship and with facing it properly.

Abu Dawud recorded 1551 on the authority of Ibn ʿAbbas who said: “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed ʿumrah he would stop the talbiyah once he had touched the Stone.”

Al-Nawawi said: The correct view is that no talbiyah is uttered during either tawaf or saʿy, for each of them has its own specific remembrances.

18 – It is recommended, when feasible, to set out for saʿy through the Safa Gate.

19 – Saʿy must come after the tawaf of the rite and may not precede it. The marginal note states: If a person performs saʿy before tawaf, that saʿy is not valid by unanimous agreement.

20 – It is recommended to maintain continuity between tawaf and saʿy.

21 – One begins the saʿy at Safa; if he starts at Marwah, the first lap is not counted. Beginning at Safa explains the divine words, “Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah” (Q 2:158), for Allah mentioned Safa first and so the pilgrim begins with what Allah has placed first.

22 – It is recommended to ascend Safa and face the qiblah upon reaching its height; this is a sunnah. There one proclaims Allah’s oneness, magnifies Him, and praises Him with the reported formulae. The Shaykh said: If he omits the ascent, nothing is required of him, by unanimous agreement.

23 – The prescribed remembrance on Safa and Marwah is well-suited to the occasion: in the Farewell Pilgrimage the strength of Islam emerged after its weakness, the religion appeared openly after its concealment, the worship of Allah Most High was proclaimed aloud after being practiced secretly in Mecca, and that year the pillar of Hajj was performed purely for Allah’s sake after Hajj had previously been observed only by the polytheists.

These remembrances contain affirmation of Allah’s oneness in His divinity and lordship, His names and attributes, and acknowledgment of His favors for fulfilling His promise to the Muslims—manifesting the religion, granting victory to His Messenger, and routing the confederates who were the enemies of the faith. Truly, He is capable of all things.

24 – The prescribed remembrance is repeated on Safa three times, with supplication between each repetition, because this

والأخذ في التحلل منافٍ للإجابة على العبادة، واستقبالها. ولما روى أبو داود (١٥٥١) من حديث ابن عباس قال: "كان رسول الله ﷺ يمسك عن التَّلبية في العمرة إذا استلم الحجر". قال النووي: الصحيح أنَّه لا يلبي في الطواف والسعي، لأنَّ لهما أذكارًا خاصة. ١٨ - استحباب الخروج للسعي من باب الصفا إن سهل ذلك. ١٩ - أنَّ السَّعي يكون بعد طواف النسك ولا يتقدمه، قال في الحاشية: وإن سعى قبل أن يطوف لم يجزئه السعي إجماعًا. ٢٠ - استحباب الموالاة بين الطواف والسعي. ٢١ - البداءة بالسعي من الصفا، فلو بدأ بالمروة لم يعتد بالشوط الأول، والبدء بالصفا هو تفسير لقوله تعالى: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ﴾ [البقرة: ١٥٨]، فقد بدأ بما قدَّم الله ذكره. ٢٢ - استحباب رقي الصفا واستقبال القبلة حينما يطلع عليه، وهو سنة، فيوحد الله، ويكبره، ويحمده بما ورد، قال الشيخ: لو ترك صعوده فلا شيء عليه إجماعًا. ٢٣ - الذكر المشروع على الصفا والمروة مناسب للمقام؛ لأنَّه في حجة الوداع التي تجلت فيها قوة الإسلام بعد ضعفه، وظهور الدين بعد خفائه، والجهر بعبادة الله تعالى بعد إسرارها في مكة، والقيام بركنية الحج ذلك العام خالصًا لله تعالى، بعد أن كان الحج لا يؤدى إلاَّ من المشركين وحدهم. وقد اشتمل على توحيد الله تعالى بالوهيته وربوبيته، وأسمائه وصفاته، والاعتراف بنعمه بما أنجز ما وعده المسلمين بظهور الدين، ونصر رسوله، وهزم أعداء الدين من الأحزاب، فهو على كل شيء قدير. ٢٤ - الذكر المشروع يكرره على الصفا ثلاث مرات يتخللهن الدعاء؛ لأنَّ هذا

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