Tawḍīḥ al-Aḥkām - Abd Allah al-Bassam - (4/110)

Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

630 – Jabir ibn ʿAbd Allah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated:

“Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) performed the pilgrimage, and we set out with him. When we reached Dhu’l-Hulayfa, Asmaʾ bint ʿUmays gave birth. He said to her, ‘Bathe, secure yourself with a cloth, and enter the state of ihram.’

The Messenger of Allah prayed in the mosque, then mounted his she-camel al-Qaswaʾ. When she had brought him to the plain of al-Baydaʾ, he proclaimed pure monotheism, saying:

‘I am here at Your service, O Allah, I am here at Your service;
I am here at Your service, You have no partner, I am here at Your service.
Truly all praise, every blessing, and sovereignty belong to You;
You have no partner.’

When we arrived at the House, he touched the Corner (the Black Stone), performed tawaf, trotting the first three circuits and walking the remaining four. He then went to the Station of Abraham and prayed, returned to the Corner and touched it again, and exited through the gate to al-Safa.

As he approached al-Safa he recited, ‘Indeed al-Safa and al-Marwa are among the rituals of Allah’ (Q 2:158), adding, ‘I begin with what Allah has begun with.’ He ascended al-Safa until he could see the House, faced the qibla, declared Allah’s oneness and magnified Him, and said:

‘There is no god but Allah alone, without partner;
To Him belong dominion and praise,
And He is over all things Powerful.
There is no god but Allah alone;
He fulfilled His promise, supported His servant,
And defeated the confederates alone.’

He offered supplication between these proclamations three times, then descended toward al-Marwa. When his feet reached the bottom of the valley he ran; when he had climbed the other side he walked until he reached al-Marwa, where he did as he had done on al-Safa. …

The hadith further states: On the Day of Tarwiyah they made for Mina. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) rode there and performed the noon, afternoon, sunset, night, and dawn prayers. He then remained a short while until the sun had risen, after which he moved on until

٦٣٠ - عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ﵄ "أَنَّ رَسُولَ الله ﷺ حَجَّ، فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا ذَا الحُلَيْفَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ أسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، فَقَال: اغْتَسِلِي، وَاسْتَثْفِري بِثَوْبٍ، وَأَحْرِمِي، وَصَلَّى رَسُولُ الله ﷺ فِي المَسْجِدِ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ القَصْوَاءَ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى البَيْدَاءِ أَهلَّ بِالتَّوْحِيدِ: لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ لبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ والمُلْكُ، لَا شَرِيْكَ لَكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْنَا البَيْتَ اسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، فَرَمَلَ ثَلَاثًا، وَمَشَى أرْبَعًا، ثُمَّ أَتَى مَقَامَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ فَصلَّى، وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِن البَابِ إلى الصَّفَا، فَلَمَّا دَنَا مِنَ الصَفَا قَرأَ: ﴿إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ﴾ أَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأ اللهُ بِهِ، فَرَقَى الصَّفَا حَتَّى رَأى البَيْتَ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَ القِبْلَةَ، فَوَحَّدَ اللهُ وَكَبَّرَهُ، وَقَال: لَا إِلهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، لَا شَرِيْكَ لَهُ، لَهُ المُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الحَمْدُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيءٍ قَدِيرٌ، لَا إلهَ إلاَّ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ، أَنْجَزَ وَعْدَهُ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ، وَهَزَمَ الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بَيْنَ ذلِك، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ إِلَى المَرْوَةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا انْصَبَّتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الوَادِي سَعَى، حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتَا مَشَى إلَى المَرْوَةِ، فَفَعَلَ عَلى المَرْوَةِ كَمَا فَعَلَ عَلَى الصَّفَا ... وَذَكَرَ الحَدِيثَ، وفَيهِ: فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ التَّرْوِتةِ تَوَجَّهُوا إِلَى مِنًى، وَرَكِبَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، فَصلَّى بِهَا الظُّهْرَ، وَالعَصْرَ، وَالمَغْرِبَ، وَالعِشَاءَ، وَالفَجْرَ، ثُمَّ مَكَثَ قَلِيلًا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَأَجَازَ حَتَّى