Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

612 – On the authority of Abū Qatādah al-Anṣārī (may Allah be pleased with him), regarding the incident in which he hunted a wild donkey while he himself was not in a state of iḥrām, he said: “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked his Companions, who were in iḥrām, ‘Did any one of you instruct him, or point it out to him in any way?’ They replied, ‘No.’ He said, ‘Then eat whatever remains of its meat.’” Agreed upon (1).

613 – On the authority of al-Saʿb ibn Jaththamah al-Laythī (may Allah be pleased with him): “He presented the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) with a wild donkey while the Prophet was at al-Abwāʾ—or at Waddān—whereupon he returned it to him and said, ‘We are returning it only because we are in a state of iḥrām.’” Agreed upon (2).

Glossary of ḥadith terms and expressions
• al-Laythī: an ascription to ‘Layth ibn Bakr,’ a clan of Kinānah ibn Khuzaymah from the tribes of ʿAdnān. Al-Saʿb (may Allah be pleased with him) lived at Waddān; al-Abwāʾ lies between Mecca and Medina.
• ḥimār waḥshī (wild donkey): A type of game animal that resembles the domesticated donkey, both belonging to the same biological family. It is called “wild” because it roams untamed in deserted, desolate areas. Its plurals are wuḥūsh and wuḥshān.
• ḥimār(an): Muslim relates the wording “the meat of a wild donkey.”
– Another transmission has: “a leg of a wild donkey.”
– A third reads: “the hind-quarter of a wild donkey.”
– A fourth says: “one side of a wild donkey.”

(1) Al-Bukhari, hadith 1824; Muslim, hadith 1196. (2) Al-Bukhari, hadith 1825; Muslim, hadith 1193.
٦١٢ - وَعَنْ أَبِي قتَادَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ﵁ فِي قِصَّةِ صَيْدِه الحِمارَ الوَحْشِيَّ، وَهُوَ غَيْرُ مُحْرِمٍ، قَالَ: "فَقَالَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ لأَصْحَابِهِ، وَكَانُوا مُحْرِمِينَ: هَلْ مِنكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَمَرَهُ، أَوْ أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ بِشَيءٍ؟ قَالُوا: لَا، قَال: فَكُلُوا مَا بَقِي مِنْ لَحْمِهِ" مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (١). ٦١٣ - وَعَنْ الصَّعْبِ بنِ جَثَّامَة اللَّيْثِيِّ ﵁ "أَنَّه أَهْدَى لِرَسُولِ الله ﷺ حِمَارًا وَحْشِيًّا، وَهُوَ بِالأَبْوَاءِ، أَوْ بِوَدَّانَ، فَردَّهُ عَلَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّا لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكَ إلاَّ أَنَّا حُرُمٌ" مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (٢). ــ * مفردات الحديث: - الليثي: نسبة إلى "ليث بن بكر" بطن من كنانة بن خزيمة من قبائل عدنان، وكان الصعب ﵁ ينزل ودان، والأبواء ما بين مكة والمدينة. - حمارًا وحشيًا: الحمار الوحشي نوع من الصيد على خلقه الحمار الأهلي؛ لأنَّهما من فصيلة واحدة نسبت إلى الوحش؛ لتوحشها في الأمكنة الخالية المقفرة، جمعها وحوش ووحشان. - حمَارًا: جاء في رواية مسلم: "لحم حمار وحش". وفي رواية أخرى: "رِجْل حمار وحش". وفي رواية ثالثة: "عجز حمار وحش". وفي رواية رابعة: "شق حِمار وحش".
(١) البخاري (١٨٢٤)، مسلم (١١٩٦). (٢) البخاري (١٨٢٥)، مسلم (١١٩٣).

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