and they therefore extend the multiplied reward to every later addition that has been incorporated into the mosque.
– al-Aqsa Mosque: here the described noun is joined to its attribute, a construction the Kufan grammarians deem permissible and that one view among the Basrans allows on the basis of an implied word “place.” It was called al-Aqsa (the farthest) because of the physical distance between it and the Sacred Mosque. Al-Zamakhsharī said it was so named because at that time no mosque lay beyond it; other explanations have also been offered.
Takeaways from the ḥadīth
-
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—cites this narration to show the reader that visitation, saddling mounts, and setting out on a journey are sanctioned only for these three mosques. They enjoy virtues and characteristics found nowhere else:
First: the reward for acts of worship performed there is multiplied. Al-Ṭabarānī reports in al-Awsat (7008) from Anas that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “One prayer in the Sacred Mosque equals one hundred thousand prayers, and one prayer in Bayt al-Maqdis equals five hundred prayers.” Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr graded its chain sound. Muslim likewise relates from Abū Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “A single prayer in my mosque is better than a thousand prayers in any other mosque—apart from the Sacred Mosque.”
Second: all three mosques were built by prophets, peace be upon them all. The noble Kaʿbah was erected by Abraham and Ishmael; al-Aqsa Mosque by Jacob; and the Mosque of Madinah by the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). No other mosques or localities share this distinction. The Makkan mosque is the qiblah of mankind and the site of their pilgrimage; the Madinan mosque was founded upon piety; and al-Aqsa was the qiblah of earlier prophets and the first of the two qiblahs of this community.
-
This noble ḥadīth clarifies that no journey is to be undertaken for the sake of any spot on earth other than these three mosques, for they surpass all others and because the revealed law expressly permits saddling mounts to reach them.