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It is permissible for men and women to enjoy play and singing on the days of the two Islamic festivals, provided that no unlawful elements are present—such as the mixing of men and women, objectionable lyrics, or musical instruments.
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From this ḥadīth we also learn that Muslims must shun the festivals of idol-worshippers and of the People of the Book—Jews and Christians alike. They are not to attend such celebrations, show interest in them, assist in organizing them, offer congratulations, adopt any of their rituals, or suspend their own work for them. Should they do so, they will have revived the pagan festivals of the Age of Ignorance—and the unbelievers of our era are worse than those of the first jāhiliyyah.
Shaykh al-Islām said: “The texts of the Quran, the Sunnah, the consensus, the early reports, and sound reasoning all indicate that imitating the unbelievers is forbidden.” -
Shaykh al-Islām further stated: “The festivals of the unbelievers—whether of the People of the Book or others—belong to one and the same category, and the ruling concerning them does not differ for the Muslim. Therefore it is unlawful for Muslims to imitate them in anything specific to their festivals: food, dress, bathing, lighting fires, interrupting normal routines—whether livelihood or otherwise—abandoning regular work such as crafts or trade, or treating the day as one of rest, delight, and amusement in a manner that distinguishes it from the days before and after.”
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There is another category, namely national holidays instituted by modern states and governments—such as Independence Day, Revolution Day, or days devoted to exalting a historical memory. The same applies to family or personal occasions: birthdays, Sham al-Nasīm (Spring Day), the Gregorian New Year, the birthday of a political leader, Mother’s Day, and the like. All of these are jāhiliyyah festivals that reached us when political, military, and intellectual colonialism swept over us, and we have yet to free ourselves from its grip.
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Some celebrations have assumed a religious veneer, such as the celebration of the Prophet’s birthday and the commemoration of