Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

340 – He also reports, on the authority of Ṭalq (may Allah be pleased with him): “There is no prayer for the one who stands alone behind the row.” (1)
Al-Ṭabarānī adds to the hadith of Wābisah: “Could you not have joined them, or else pulled a man forward to stand beside you?!” (2)

Authenticity assessment
This report contains two separate clauses:

  1. “There is no prayer for one who prays alone behind the row.” This sentence is sound, and its transmitters are reliable.
  2. “Could you not have joined them, or pulled a man forward…?” This clause is not authentic; its chain is weak because it is transmitted solely by al-Misrī ibn Ismāʿīl, who has been declared unreliable.

Note: al-Ḥāfiẓ erred in attributing the report to Ṭalq; it is actually from ʿAlī ibn Shaybān (may Allah be pleased with him).

Lexical notes
• lā ṣalāh (no prayer): Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd has explained that the negation here should be understood as negating a valid, legislated prayer; in other words, the prayer does not count.
• ijtarrarta (you pulled): from the root jararta, “to drag a rope,” meaning to draw a man gently from the row and position him beside you so that the two of you form a row.
• alā dakhalta (could you not have entered?): constructed with a hamzah of interrogation plus the negative particle. A second reading pronounces the hamzah with a fatḥah and doubles

(1) Ahmad, Musnad, no. 15862; Ibn Hibban, Sahih, no. 2202, on the authority of Ali ibn Shiban (may Allah be pleased with him). (2) Al-Tabarani, Al-Muʿjam al-Kabir, vol. 22, p. 145.
٣٤٠ - وَلَهُ عَنْ طَلْقٍ ﵁: "لا صَلاَةَ لِلْمُنْفَرِدِ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ" (١). وَزَادَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ في حديث وابِصَة: "أَلاَ دَخَلْتَ مَعَهُمْ، أوِ اجْتَررْتَ رَجُلًا؟! " (٢). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث فيه فقرتان: إحداهما: "لا صلاة لمنفرد خلف الصف"، وهذه جملة صحيحة، ورجالها ثقات. الثانية: "ألا دخلت معهم، أو اجتررت رجلًا؟! "، فهذه لا تصح؛ لضعفها, ولأنَّه قد تفرد بها المسري بن إسماعيل، وهو متروك. تنبيه: وَهِمَ الحافظ في قوله: "عن طلق"، وإنما هو عن علي بن شيبان، ﵁. * مفردات الحديث: - لا صَلاَة: تقدم كلام ابن دقيق العيد من أنَّ الأولى حمل النفي على الفعل الشرعي؛ فيكون "لا صلاة" نفيًا للصلاة الشرعية. - اجتررت: من جررت الحبل ونحوه جرًّا: لسحبته فانجر، والمراد: جذب الرجل من الصف بلطف وإقامته معك ليصافك. - ألا دخلت: بهمزة الاستفهام مع النفي، والوجه الثاني: فتح الهمزة وتشديد
(١) أحمد (١٥٨٦٢)، ابن حبان (٢٢٠٢) عن علي بن شيبان ﵁. (٢) الطبراني في الكبير (٢٢/ ١٤٥).

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