Tawḍīḥ al-AḥkāmAbd Allah al-Bassam

339 – It is reported from Wābisah ibn Maʿbad (may Allah be pleased with him) that “the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man praying behind the row by himself, whereupon he commanded him to repeat the prayer.” Narrated by Ahmad, Abū Dāwūd, and al-Tirmidhī—who graded it sound—and authenticated by Ibn Ḥibbān (1).

Authenticity assessment:
The hadith is ṣaḥīḥ. It was recorded by Ahmad, Abū Dāwūd, al-Ṭaḥāwī, al-Bayhaqī (3/205), and al-Tirmidhī, who said, “A ḥasan hadith.” All of its transmitters are trustworthy. It was also deemed ḥasan by Ahmad, Isḥāq, and Abū Ḥātim. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr noted some inconsistency in its chain, but Ibn Sayyid al-Nās replied that the inconsistency does not adversely affect it.

(1) Abu Dawud, Sunan, no. 682; Ahmad, Musnad, no. 17541; al-Tirmidhi, Jamiʿ, no. 230; Ibn Hibban, Sahih, vol. 5, p. 576.
٣٣٩ - وَعَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ ﵁:- "أنَّ رسُولَ الله ﷺ رَأى رَجُلاً يُصَلِّيِ خَلْفَ الصَّفِّ وَحْدَهُ، فَأَمَرَهُ أنْ يُعِيدَ الصَّلاَةَ". رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ، وَأَبُو دَاوَد، وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَحَسَّنَهُ، وَصَحَّحَهُ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ (١). ــ * درجة الحديث: الحديث صحيح. أخرجه أحمد، وأبو داود، والطحاوي، والبيهقي (٣/ ٢٠٥)، والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن. ورجاله ثقات. كما حسَّنه كلٌّ من أحمد وإسحاق وأبو حاتم، وقال ابن عبد البر: في إسناده اضطراب، لكن قال ابن سيد الناس: الاضطراب الذي فيه مما لا يضره. ...
(١) أبو داود (٦٨٢)، أحمد (١٧٥٤١)، الترمذي (٢٣٠)، ابن حبان (٥/ ٥٧٦).

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