Makarim al-AkhlaqIbn Abi al-Dunya

94 — Muhammad ibn ‘Imrān ibn ‘Abd al-Rahmān al-Ansārī narrated to me. ‘Abd Allāh ibn Qusaym al-Ja‘farī narrated to us, from Mujālid, from al-Sha‘bī, who said: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb—may Allah be pleased with him—was passing along one of the roads of Medina when he heard a woman reciting:

[Wāfir meter]

“Once ‘Amr had departed and climbed the heights,
my soul called me to pursue delights.

I told it, ‘You are too hasty and shall not be obeyed,
even if he remains away season after season.

For if I obey you, I fear being reviled,
and disgrace that would shroud me like a veil.’”

The woman was brought before ‘Umar, and he asked, “What prevented you?” She replied, “Modesty and regard for my honor.” ‘Umar—may Allah be pleased with him—said: “Modesty leads to many different effects: whoever has modesty seeks concealment; whoever seeks concealment is cautious; and whoever is cautious is protected.” ‘Umar then wrote to her husband’s commander, who sent him home to her.

٩٤ - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ قُسَيْمِ الْجَعْفَرِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ قَالَ: مَرَّ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ﵁ فِي بَعْضِ طُرُقِ الْمَدِينَةِ، فَسَمِعَ امْرَأَةً تَقُولُ: [البحر الوافر] دَعَتْنِي النَّفْسُ بَعْدَ خُروجِ عَمْرٍو ... إِلَى اللَّذَّاتِ فَاطَّلَعَ التِّلَاعَا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا عَجِلْتِ فَلَنْ تُطَاعِي ... وَلَوْ طَالَتْ إِقَامَتُهُ رِبَاعَا أُحَاذِرُ إِنْ أُطِيعُكِ سَبَّ نَفْسِي ... وَمَخْزَاةً تُجَلِّلُنِي قِنَاعَا فَقَالَ عُمَرُ، وَأُتِيَ بِالْمَرْأَةِ: «أَيُّ شَيْءٍ مَنَعَكِ؟» قَالَتِ: الْحَيَاءُ وَإِكْرَامُ عِرْضِي. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ ﵁: إِنَّ الْحَيَاءَ لَيَدُلُّ عَلَى هَنَاتٍ ذَاتِ أَلْوَانٍ، مَنِ اسْتَحْيَا اسْتَخْفَى، وَمَنِ اسْتَخْفَى اتَّقَى، وَمَنِ اتَّقَى وُقِّيَ "، وَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ إِلَى صَاحِبِ زَوْجِهَا فَأَقْفَلَهُ إِلَيْهَا

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