Qada' al-Hawa'ijIbn Abi al-Dunya

The upright and trustworthy shaykh, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥusayn Aḥmad ibn Ḥamzah ibn ʿAlī al-Dimashqī al-Sulamī, in the city of Damascus—inside the Kallāsah section of its congregational mosque—narrated to us; he said:

The noble sharīf and naqīb, Fakhr al-Sharaf Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿAbbāsī, narrated to us; he said:

Shaykh Abū al-Wafāʾ Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿAkkī—may Allah have mercy on him—at the Sacred Mosque in the year 517 AH, informed us; he said:

Shaykh Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-Anmāṭī, in the year 471 AH, informed us; he said:

The jurist Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Armawī, in the year 449 AH, informed us; he said:

The eminent qāḍī Abū al-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Muḥammad, known as Ibn Subk, through my recitation to him—may Allah have mercy on him—at the congregational mosque of the Caliph al-Qādir bi-Allah, Commander of the Faithful, after the Friday prayer in the last ten days of Jumādā al-Ākhirah of the year 409 AH, informed us; he said:

Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥasan ibn Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn Isḥāq al-Anṣārī, through recitation to him in Dhū al-Ḥijjah of the year 342 AH, narrated to us; he said:

Qurābah narrated to us; he said:

Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd al-Qurashī, better known as Ibn Abī al-Dunyā, narrated to us; he said:

1 – Saʿīd ibn Muḥammad al-Jarmī narrated to us; he said: Abū Tumaylah Yaḥyā ibn Wāḍiḥ narrated to us; he said: Bishr ibn Muḥammad al-Umawī narrated to us, from Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr ibn ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, from Fāṭimah bint Ḥusayn, from Bilāl, who said ⦗21⦘:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Every act of kindness is a charity. Kindness wards off seventy kinds of affliction and protects from an evil death. On the Day of Resurrection, kindness and wrongdoing will each be made manifest before the people: kindness will cling to its people, leading and driving them to Paradise, while wrongdoing will cling to its people, leading and driving them to the Fire.”

حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الصَّالِحُ الْأَمِينُ، تَقِيُّ الدِّينِ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ السُّلَمِيُّ، بِمَدِينَةِ دِمَشْقَ فِي كَلَاسَةِ جَامِعِهَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الشَّرِيفُ النَّقِيبُ فَخْرُ الشَّرَفِ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَبَّاسِيُّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ أَبو الْوَفَاءِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَكِّيُّ ﵀ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ سَنَةَ سَبْعَ عَشْرَةَ وَخَمْسِمِائَةٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْأَنْمَاطِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى وَسَبْعِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْفَقِيهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَرْمَوِيُّ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعَيِنَ وَأَرْبعِمِائَةٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاضِي الْجَلِيلُ أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ سُبْكٍ، بِقِرَاءَتِي عَلَيْهِ ﵀ فِي جَامِعِ الْخَلِيفَةِ الْقَادِرِ بِاللَّهِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤمِنِينَ ﵀ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ جُمَادَى الْآخِرِ سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ: حَدَّثَنَا قُرَابَةُ قَالَ: حَدَّثنَاَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْقُرَشِيُّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا قَالَ: ١ - حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تُمَيْلَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ وَاضِحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأُمَوِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ حُسَيْنٍ، عَنْ بِلَالٍ، قَالَ ⦗٢١⦘: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «كُلُّ مَعْرُوفٍ صَدَقَةٌ، وَالْمَعْرُوفُ يَقِي سَبْعِينَ نَوْعًا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ، وَيَقِي مِيتَةَ السُّوءِ، وَالْمَعْرُوفُ وَالْمُنْكَرُ خَلْقَانِ مَنْصُوبَانِ لِلنَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَالْمَعْرُوفُ لَازِمٌ لِأَهْلِهِ، يَقُودُهُمْ وَيَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَالْمُنْكَرُ لَازِمٌ لِأَهْلِهِ يَقُودُهُمْ وَيَسُوقُهُمْ إِلَى النَّارِ»

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