Fadail al-Sahabah li-Ahmad ibn HanbalAhmad Ibn Hanbal

291 — ‘Abdullāh narrated to us, saying: Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ayyūb Abū Ja‘far narrated to us, saying: Ibrāhīm ibn Sa‘d narrated to us, from Muhammad ibn Ishāq, from Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh ibn Abī ‘Atīq, from ‘Āmir ibn ‘Abdullāh ibn al-Zubayr, from one of his family members, who said:

Abū Quhāfah said to his son Abū Bakr, “My son, I see you freeing weak slaves. If you are going to do this, why not free strong men who would protect you and stand in your defence?” Abū Bakr replied, “Father, I seek only what I seek.”

The narrator said: It was said that these verses were revealed specifically concerning him and what his father had said to him:

“As for the one who gives and fears Allah” [al-Layl: 5], through to His words—Mighty and Majestic is He:

“And he owes no one any favour to be repaid, but seeks only the Countenance of his Lord, the Most High. And he will surely be pleased.” [al-Layl: 20].

٢٩١ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَتِيقٍ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ لِابْنِهِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنِّي أَرَاكَ تُعْتِقُ رِقَابًا ضِعَافًا، فَلَوْ أَنَّكَ إِذْ فَعَلْتَ مَا فَعَلْتَ عَتَقْتَ رِجَالًا جُلْدًا يَمْنَعُونَكَ وَيَقُومُونَ دُونَكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا أَبَتِ، إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ مَا أُرِيدُ، قَالَ: فَيُتَحَدَّثُ مَا نَزَلَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتُ إِلَّا فِيهِ وَفِيمَا قَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ: ﴿فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى﴾ [الليل: ٥] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﷿: ﴿وَمَا لِأَحَدٍ عِنْدَهُ مِنْ نِعْمَةٍ تُجْزَى إِلَّا ابْتِغَاءَ وَجْهِ رَبِّهِ الْأَعْلَى وَلَسَوْفَ يَرْضَى﴾ [الليل: ٢٠] .

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