Dhamm al-MuskirIbn Abi al-Dunya

72 – Ahmad informed us, Abu Bakr transmitted to us, and Muhammad ibn ʿUbayd Allah related to me from a shaykh—one of the people of Kūfa from the tribe of Ṭayy’—who said: “While we were in Kūfa we used to say, ‘Whoever has not memorised these lines of verse is lacking in dignity,’ and there was not a single man of standing in Kūfa who failed to recite them:
[al-Baḥr al-Ṭawīl]
A tawny Jurjānī vintage, round which no self-restrained man had ever gone,
Nor had a cooking-pot hissed above its fire for even an hour;
Nor had the vigilant priest witnessed its blaze by night,
Nor had a rabbi attended while it was being brewed.
Yahyā brought it to me after I had dozed awhile,
When Sirius was shining and the Eagle had just risen. ⦗81⦘
So I said, “Drink it yourself, or pass it on to someone else;
After these grey hairs—woe to you—wine and I have parted ways.
I have kept away from it through the ages that have passed;
How could I play the youth now that life itself is spent?
When a man reaches forty and still has
Neither modesty nor a screen against what he does,
Then leave him be; do not begrudge him what has come to pass,
Even if Time should draw to him every cause of life.”

٧٢ - أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ قَالَ: كُنَّا بِالْكُوفَةِ نَقُولُ: مَنْ لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذِهِ الْأَبْيَاتِ فَهُوَ نَاقِصُ الْمُرُوءَةِ وَمَا كَانَ رَجُلٌ بِالْكُوفَةِ لَهُ شَرَفٌ إِلَّا وَهُوَ يَرْوِيهَا: [البحر الطويل] وَصَهْبَاءُ جُرْجَانِيَّةٌ لَمْ يَطُفْ بِهَا ... حَلِيمٌ وَلَمْ تُنْخَرُ بِهَا سَاعَةً قِدْرُ وَلَمْ يَشْهَدِ الْقِسُّ الْمُهَيْمِنُ نَارَهَا ... طَرُوقًا وَلَمْ يَحْضُرْ عَلَى طَبْخِهَا حَبْرُ أَتَانِي بِهَا يَحْيَى وَقَدْ نِمْتُ نَوْمَةً ... وَلَاحَتْ لِيَ الشِّعْرَى وَقَدْ طَلَعَ النَّسْرُ ⦗٨١⦘ فَقُلْتُ اصْطَبِحْهَا أَوْ لِغَيْرِيَ أَهْدِهَا ... فَمَا أَنَا بَعْدَ الشَّيْبِ وَيْحَكَ وَالْخَمْرُ تَعَفَّفْتُ عَنْهَا فِي الدُّهُورِ الَّتِي خَلَتْ ... فَكَيْفَ التَّصَابِي بَعْدَمَا خَلَأَ الْعُمْرُ إِذَا الْمَرْءُ وَافَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ... لَهُ دُونَ مَا يَأْتِي حَيَاءٌ وَلَا سِتْرُ فَدَعْهُ وَلَا تَنْفِسْ عَلَيْهِ الَّذِي أَتَى ... وَإِنْ جَرَّ أَسْبَابَ الْحَيَاةِ لَهُ الدَّهْرُ

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