Dhamm al-MuskirIbn Abi al-Dunya

Ahmad informed us:

23 – Abu Bakr narrated to us; ʿAmr ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; he said: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Idrīs narrated to us, from al-Mukhtār ibn Fulful, from Anas, who said:

“I asked him about the containers that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had forbidden. He replied, ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade vessels coated with pitch.’ I asked, ‘And what are pitch-coated vessels?’ He said, ‘The ones smeared with tar.’ Then he added, ‘Every intoxicant is unlawful.’

I asked, ‘What about vessels made of lead or glass?’ He said, ‘There is no harm in them ⦗62⦘.’

I said, ‘Yet some people dislike them.’ He answered, ‘Leave what makes you doubt for what does not make you doubt, for every intoxicant is unlawful.’

I said, ‘You have spoken the truth; intoxicants are unlawful. I only drink a mouthful or two after my meal.’ He replied, ‘Whatever intoxicates in large quantities, even a small amount of it is unlawful. Wine may be produced from grapes, dates, honey, wheat, barley, or corn—whatever you ferment from any of these is wine.’”

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، ٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ الَّتِي نَهَى عَنْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الظُّرُوفِ الْمُزَفَّتَةِ، قُلْتُ: وَمَا الْمُزَفَّتَةُ؟ قَالَ: الْمُقَيَّرَةُ وَقَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ» قُلْتُ: فَالرَّصَاصِيَةُ وَالْقَارُورَةُ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا بَأْسٌ بِهِمَا ⦗٦٢⦘. قُلْتُ: إِنَّ نَاسًا يَكْرَهُونَهُمَا، قَالَ: دَعْ مَا يَرِيبُكَ إِلَى مَا لَا يَرِيبُكُ إِنَّ كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ؛ الْمُسْكِرُ حَرَامٌ إِنَّمَا أَشْرَبُ الشَّرْبَةَ وَالشَّرْبَتَيْنِ عَلَى أَثَرِ طَعَامِي، قَالَ: إِنَّ مَا أَسْكَرَ كَثِيرُهُ فَقَلِيلُهُ حَرَامٌ، وَالْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالْعَسَلِ وَالْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالذُّرَةِ مَا خَمَّرْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ فَهُوَ الْخَمْرُ

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