Husn al-Zann bi-llahIbn Abi al-Dunya

82 – Abū Bakr al-Bāhilī Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿAbbās narrated to us; Marḥūm ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-ʿAṭṭār narrated to us; Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us, from Saʿd ibn Isḥāq ibn Kaʿb ibn ʿUjrah, from his father, from his grandfather, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked his Companions, “What do you say about a man who is killed in the path of Allah?” They answered, “Paradise.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He then asked, “What do you say about a man who dies in the path of Allah?” They replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He continued, “What do you say about a man who has died, and two upright men stand up and declare, ‘We know nothing about him except good’?” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Paradise, if Allah wills.”

He then asked, “And what do you say about a man who has died, and two upright men stand up and say, ‘We do not know any good about him’?” They said, “The Fire.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ remarked, “A servant who has sinned, and a Lord Who is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.”

٨٢ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْحُومُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَطَّارُ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: «مَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ يُقْتَلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ؟» قَالُوا: الْجَنَّةُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " الْجَنَّةُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ قَالَ: فَمَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " قَالُوا: اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " الْجَنَّةُ إِنَّ شَاءَ اللَّهُ قَالَ: فَمَاذَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ فَقَالَا: لَا نَعْلَمُ إِلَّا خَيْرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: الْجَنَّةُ إِنَّ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ: فَمَاذَا تَقُولُونَ فِي رَجُلٍ مَاتَ فَقَامَ رَجُلَانِ ذَوَا عَدْلٍ فَقَالَا: لَا نَعْلَمُ خَيْرًا " قَالُوا: النَّارُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «عَبْدٌ مُذْنِبٌ وَرَبٌّ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ»

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