Al-Wara'Ibn Abi al-Dunya
  1. Abu Khaythama and Ishaq ibn Ismaʿil narrated to us; they said: Jarir narrated to us, from Hisham ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿAsim ibn ʿUmar, who said:

ʿUmar sent for me at dawn—at the time of the morning prayer—so I went to him and found him sitting in the mosque. He praised Allah and extolled Him, and then said:

“To proceed: before I was entrusted with this public wealth, I never regarded any part of it as lawful for myself except when taken with due right—and what was utterly forbidden to me on the very day I assumed office has remained so, safeguarded by my trust. I have provided for you from Allah’s treasury for one full month, and I will not add anything beyond that. Last year I also gave you the produce of my orchard in al-ʿAliyah; sell it and take its price. Then go to one of the merchants of your people, stay beside him, and whenever he buys something, join him as a partner. Spend what you earn on yourself and your family.”

He said: So I went and did exactly that.

١٨٨ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: بَعَثَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ أَوْ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَأَتَيْتُهُ، فَوَجَدْتُهُ جَالِسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَكُنْ أَرَى شَيْئًا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ يَحِلُّ لِي قَبْلَ أَنْ أَلِيَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ، ثُمَّ مَا كَانَ أَحْرَمُ عَلِيَّ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ وَلِيتُهُ، فَعَادَ بِأَمَانَتِي وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَنْفَقَتُ عَلَيْكَ مِنْ مَالِ اللَّهِ شَهْرًا، فَلَسْتُ بِزَايِدِكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ أَعْطَيْتُكَ ثَمَرَتِي بِالْعَالِيَةِ الْعَامَ، فَبِعْهُ فَخُذْ ثَمَنَهُ، ثُمَّ ائْتِ رَجُلًا مِنْ تُجَّارِ قَوْمِكَ، فَكُنْ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ فَإِذَا ابْتَاعَ شَيْئًا فَاسْتَشْرِكْهُ وَأَنْفِقْهُ عَلَيْكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ» قَالَ: فَذَهَبْتُ فَفَعَلْتُ

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