Al-Wara'Ibn Abi al-Dunya

116 – Haytham ibn Kharijah narrated to us: Muʿāfā ibn ʿImrān narrated to us, from Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Abī Maryam, from Ḍamrah ibn Ḥabīb, from Umm ʿAbd Allah—the sister of Shaddād ibn Aws—who said:

She once sent the Prophet ﷺ a cup of milk for him to break his fast with, on a long, sweltering day. He returned her messenger with the question, “Where did you get this milk?” She replied, “From a sheep of mine.” He then sent her messenger back a second time, asking, “And where did you get that sheep?” I answered, “I bought it with my own money.” Only then did he drink it.

The next morning Umm ʿAbd Allah came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, “O Messenger of Allah, I sent you that milk out of compassion for you, because of the long day and the intense heat, yet you kept sending your messenger back to me.” The Prophet ﷺ replied, “That is what the messengers before me were commanded: not to eat except what is wholesome, and not to do anything except what is righteous.”

١١٦ - حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَافَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، عَنْ ضَمْرَةَ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ - أُخْتِ شَدَّادَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ - أَنَّهَا بَعَثَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِقَدَحِ لَبَنٍ عِنْدَ فِطْرِهِ وَذَلِكَ فِي طُولِ النَّهَارِ وَشِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولَهَا: أَنَّى لَكَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ قَالَتْ: مِنْ شَاةٍ لِي فَرَدَّ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولَهَا: أَنَّى لَكَ هَذِهِ الشَّاةُ قُلْتُ: اشْتَرَيْتُهَا مِنْ مَالِي فَشَرِبَ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ غَدٍ أَتَتْ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، بَعَثْتُ إِلَيْكَ بِذَلِكَ اللَّبَنِ مَرْثِيَّةً لَكَ مِنْ طُولِ النَّهَارِ وَشِدَّةِ الْحَرِّ، فَرَدَدْتَ فِيهِ إِلَيَّ الرَّسُولَ، فَقَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «بِذَلِكَ أُمِرَتِ الرُّسُلُ قَبْلِي أَلَّا تَأْكُلَ إِلَّا طَيِّبًا، وَلَا تَعْمَلَ إِلَّا صَالِحًا»

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