Al-Hamm wa-l-HuznIbn Abi al-Dunya

102 – ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us; he said: Muḥammad informed me that Shihāb ibn ʿAbbād related to him; he said: Ibn al-Sammāk told me:

One day ʿUmar ibn Dharr delivered an exhortation. A young man from Banū Tamīm began to cry out; his complexion changed, yet I noticed no tears streaming from his eyes. Then he collapsed in a faint. Later I saw him again in Ibn Dharr’s circle, weeping so intensely that I thought, “Any moment now his very soul will leave him.”

I reported this to ʿUmar ibn Dharr, and he said, “My brother, when the mind becomes agitated, the inward burning is lost; when that burning is lost, the tear dries up. But when the mind is steadfast, its owner understands the admonition, and—by Allah—it consumes him, so he grieves and weeps.”

١٠٢ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ: أَنَّ شِهَابَ بْنَ عَبَّادٍ، حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، قَالَ: وَعَظَ عُمَرُ بْنُ ذَرٍّ يَوْمًا، فَجَعَلَ فَتًى مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ يَصْرُخُ، وَيَتَغَيَّرُ لَوْنُهُ وَلَا أَرَى لَهُ دَمْعَةٌ تَسِيلُ، ثُمَّ سَقَطَ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ فِي مَجْلِسِ ابْنِ ذَرٍّ، يَبْكِي حَتَّى أَقُولَ: الْآنَ تَخْرُجُ نَفْسُهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعُمَرَ بْنِ ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ أَخِي: «إِنَّ الْعَقْلَ إِذَا طَاشَ فُقِدَتِ الْحُرَقَةُ، وَإِذَا فُقِدَتِ الْحُرَقَةُ قَلُصَتِ الدَمْعَةُ، وَإِذَا ثَبُتَ الْعَقْلُ فَهِمَ صَاحِبُهُ الْمَوْعِظَةَ فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ وَاللَّهِ، فَحَزَنَ وَبَكَى»

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