Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

523 – Abu Khaythamah narrated to us; Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Tufawi narrated to us, from Layth, from ʿAtaʾ, from Ibn ʿAbbas, who said:

A woman asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), “What is the husband’s right over his wife?” He replied, “She must not refuse herself to him, even if she is seated on the saddle of a camel.”

She asked, “And what is the husband’s right over his wife?” He said, “She must not fast a voluntary day without his permission; if she does, she incurs sin and it will not be accepted from her.” ⦗716⦘

She asked, “And what is the husband’s right over his wife?” He answered, “She must not give anything from his house except with his permission; if she does, he receives the reward while she bears the sin.”

She asked, “And what is the husband’s right over his wife?” He said, “She must not leave her house except with his permission; if she does, the angels of mercy and the angels of wrath will curse her until she repents and returns.”

She declared, “By Allah, no man will ever have authority over me again.”

٥٢٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الطُّفَاوِيُّ، عَنْ لَيْثٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتِ امْرَأَةٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: مَا حَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَمْنَعْهُ نَفْسَهَا وَإِنْ كَانَتْ عَلَى رَأْسِ قَتَبٍ» قَالَتْ: وَمَا حَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: «لَا تَصُومُ يَوْمًا تَطَوُّعًا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ أَثِمَتْ وَلَمْ يَتَقَبَّلْ مِنْهَا» ⦗٧١٦⦘ قَالَتْ: وَمَا حَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ قَالَ: «لَا تُعْطِي شَيْئًا مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرُهُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْوِزْرُ» قَالَتْ: وَمَا حَقُّ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ؟ قَالَ: «أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهَا إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ فَإِنْ فَعَلَتْ لَعَنَتْهَا مَلَائِكَةُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَمَلَائِكَةُ الْغَضَبِ حَتَّى تَتُوبَ وَتَرْجِعَ» قَالَتْ: لَا جَرَمَ وَاللَّهِ لَا يَمْلِكُ عَلَيَّ أَمْرِي رَجُلٌ أَبَدًا

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