Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

493 – Abu Khaythamah transmitted to us; Yaʿqūb ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us; his father narrated to us, from Ibn Isḥāq; Hishām ibn ʿUrwah told me, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:

“Khawlah bint Ḥakīm ibn Umayyah ibn Ḥārithah ibn Awqaṣ al-Sulamiyyah—who was married to ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn—came in to see me. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ noticed how unkempt she looked and said, ‘ʿĀʾishah, how dishevelled Khawlah appears!’

I replied, ‘Messenger of Allah, she is like a woman without a husband. Her husband fasts by day and prays through the night, so it is as though she has no husband; she has therefore neglected and forgotten herself.’

She said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then sent for ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn. When he arrived, the Prophet said, ‘ʿUthmān, is this an aversion to my sunnah? ⦗683⦘’

He answered, ‘No, by Allah; rather I am seeking your sunnah.’

The Prophet said, ‘I sleep and I pray; I fast and I marry women. So fear Allah, ʿUthmān. Your family has a right over you, your own self has a right over you, and your private parts have a right over you. Therefore fast and break your fast, sleep and pray.’”

٤٩٣ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: دَخَلَتْ عَلَيَّ خَوْلَةُ بِنْتُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ أَوْقَصَ السُّلَمِيَّةُ وَكَانَتْ عِنْدَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ قَالَتْ: فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَذَاذَةَ هَيْئَتِهَا فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ مَا أَبَذَّ هَيْئَةَ خَوْلَةَ» ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، امْرَأَةٌ لَا زَوْجَ لَهَا يَصُومُ النَّهَارَ وَيَقُومُ اللَّيْلَ فَهِيَ كَمَنْ لَا زَوْجَ لَهَا فَتَرَكَتْ نَفْسَهَا وَأَضَاعَتْهَا قَالَتْ: فَبَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ فُجَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: «يَا عُثْمَانُ، أَرَغْبَةً عَنْ سُنَّتِي؟» ⦗٦٨٣⦘ قَالَ: لَا وَاللَّهِ وَلَكِنْ سُنَّتَكَ أَطْلُبُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنِّي أَنَامُ وَأُصَلِّي وَأَصُومُ وَأَنْكِحُ النِّسَاءَ، فَاتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا عُثْمَانُ فَإِنَّ لِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا وَإِنَّ لِبِضْعِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقًّا فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ وَنَمْ وَصَلِّ»

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