Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

457 – Ibrāhīm ibn Saʿīd related to me; Shababa ibn Sawwār related to us; Abu Bakr al-Hudhalī related to us. He said: “I heard al-Hasan say—this was after Ibn al-Ahtam had died, and al-Hasan had visited him secretly during his illness. When the man passed away al-Hasan declared:

‘By Allah, this palace of yours! From it the doors of princes have been repaired, yet by it the houses of the All-Merciful have been allowed to crumble. Now that the decree of Allah has descended upon it, tell me, O Abu So-and-so, what do you think of one hundred thousand dirhams in this chest?’ He pointed to a chest in the courtyard of the house. ‘No family tie has ever been strengthened through it, nor has any zakah been paid from it.’

The visitor asked, ‘For whom, then, were you accumulating it?’

He answered, ‘By Allah, I was keeping it for the shocks of time, the harshness of the ruler, and to vie with my kinsfolk.’

Al-Hasan thereupon struck one hand against the other and exclaimed, ‘We belong to Allah! Look at him—his devil came and frightened him with the perils of his age and the harshness of his ruler, diverting him from the purpose for which Allah had entrusted him with that wealth. He left this world mournful and despoiled: no kinship was fostered by it and no zakah was paid from it.’

He then said ⦗642⦘: ‘Now it has reached you, O heir. Do not grieve as your companion grieved before you. This money has come to you lawfully; beware lest it become a burden upon you. Your brow never sweated for it, nor did your right hand toil to earn it. Beware lest you become one who hoards and withholds: gathering it through falsehood and denying it its rightful due, piling it up, increasing it, multiplying it, yet never paying zakah on it.’

Al-Hasan continued: ‘Beware the Day of Resurrection, for it is a day of bitter regrets. Do you know how that is? A man to whom Allah grants wealth, but he is too stingy to spend it where Allah has rights; Allah then bequeaths it to an heir who spends it in ways that do not please Allah. Thus the wealth of the first ends up in the scale of the second. Alas for a stumble that can never be set right and a calamity that can never be undone!’

٤٥٧ - وَحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ وَقَدْ مَاتَ ابْنُ الْأَهْتَمِ وَقَدْ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ عَادَهُ فِي مَرَضِهِ سِرًّا فَلَمَّا مَاتَ قَالَ: كَانَ قَصْرُكُمْ هَذَا وَاللَّهِ تُعَمَّرُ مِنْهُ أَبْوَابُ السُّلْطَانِ وَتُخَرَّبُ مِنْهُ بُيُوتُ الرَّحْمَنِ إِذْ أُنْزِلَ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ مَا نَزَلَ فَقَالَ لِعَائِدِهِ وَمَا تَرَى يَا أَبَا فُلَانٍ؟ مَا تَرَى فِي مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ فِي هَذَا الصُّنْدُوقِ؟ وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى صُنْدُوقٍ فِي بَاحَةِ بَيْتِهِ لَمْ يُوصَلْ مِنْهُ رَحِمٌ وَلَمْ يُؤَدَّ مِنْهُ زَكَاةٌ؟ قَالَ عَائِدُهُ: فَلِمَنْ كُنْتَ تَجْمَعُهُ؟ قَالَ: كُنْتُ أَعُدَّهَا وَاللَّهِ لِرَوْعَةِ الزَّمَانِ وَجَفْوَةِ السُّلْطَانِ وَمُكَاثَرَةِ الْعَشِيرَةِ قَالَ: ثُمَّ ضَرَبَ الْحَسَنُ بِإِحْدَى يَدَيْهِ عَلَى الْأُخْرَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ انْظُرُوا أَتَاهُ شَيْطَانُهُ فَحَذَّرَهُ رَوْعَةَ زَمَانِهِ وَجَفْوَةَ سُلْطَانِهِ عَمَّا اسْتَعْمَرَهُ اللَّهُ فِيهِ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ حَزِينًا سَلِيبًا لَمْ يُوصَلْ مِنْهُ رَحِمٌ وَلَمْ يُؤَدَّ مِنْهُ زَكَاةٌ ثُمَّ قَالَ ⦗٦٤٢⦘: إِنَّهُنَّ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا الْوَارِثُ لَا تَجْزَعْ كَمَا جَزِعَ صُوَيْحِبُكَ أَمَامَكَ أَتَاكَ هَذَا الْمَالُ حَلَالًا فَإِيَّاكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ وَبَالًا لَمْ يَعْرَقْ لَكَ مِنْهُ جَبِينٌ وَلَمْ تَكْدَحْ فِيهِ بِيَمِينٍ إِيَّاكَ مِمَّنْ لَهُ جَمُوعًا مَنُوعًا، مِنْ بَاطِلٍ جَمَعَهُ وَمَنْ حَقٍّ مَنَعَهُ وَجَمْعُهُ وَوَفَّرَهُ وَكَثَّرَهُ لَمْ يُؤَدِّ مِنْهُ زَكَاةً ثُمَّ قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: احْذَرُوا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يَوْمٌ لَهُ حَسَرَاتٌ، أَتَدْرُونَ كَيْفَ ذَاكُمْ؟ رَجُلٌ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالًا فَبَخِلَ بِهِ أَنْ يُنْفِقَهُ فِي حُقُوقِ اللَّهِ ﷿ مُوَرِّثُهُ هَذَا الْوَارِثَ فَأَنْفَقَهُ فِي غَيْرِ حُقُوقِ اللَّهِ فَإِذَا مَالُ هَذَا فِي مِيزَانِ هَذَا فَيَالَهَا عَثْرَةً لَا تُقَالُ وَنَوْبَةً لَا تَنَالُ

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