Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

412 – My father related to me; Muhammad ibn Yazīd al-Wāsiṭī narrated to us; al-ʿAwwām ibn Ḥawshab narrated to us: It has reached me that ʿAlī said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ once asked me, “What is best for women?” I did not know how to answer. I later mentioned the question to Fāṭimah, and she said, “Why did you not tell him: ‘The best state for women is that they neither see men nor are seen by them’?” I conveyed Fāṭimah’s reply to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said, “She is a part of me.”

٤١٢ - حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ بْنُ حَوْشَبٍ، قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَلِيًّا، قَالَ: سَأَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ شَيْءٍ قَالَ: «أَيُّ شَيْءٍ خَيْرٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ؟» فَلَمْ أَدْرِ مَا أَقُولُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِفَاطِمَةَ فَقَالَتْ: أَلَا قُلْتَ لَهُ: خَيْرٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَنْ لَا يَرَيْنَ الرِّجَالَ وَلَا يَرَوْنَهُنَّ، قَالَ: فَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ فَاطِمَةَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّهَا بِضْعَةٌ مِنِّي ﵂»

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