Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

17 – ʿUbayd Allah b. ʿUmar narrated to us; Ḥammād b. Zayd narrated to us, from ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah, from Abū Ṣāliḥ, from Abū Hurayrah, who said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared: “The best charity is that which still leaves the donor self-sufficient; the upper hand is better than the lower hand. Begin with those you maintain: your wife will say, ‘Spend on me or divorce me’; your slave will say, ‘Spend on me or sell me’; and your child will say, ‘To whom will you leave us?’”

١٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ ابْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: " خَيْرُ الصَّدَقَةِ مَا أَبْقَى غِنًى وَالْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ، تَقُولُ امْرَأَتُكَ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ أَوْ طَلِّقْنِي وَيَقُولُ مَمْلُوكُكَ: أَنْفِقْ عَلَيَّ أَوْ تَبِيعُنِي وَيَقُولُ وَلَدُكَ إِلَى مَنْ تَكِلُنَا "

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