Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

135 – Bishr ibn Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī narrated to me; Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qurashī narrated to me, from Abū al-Miqdām, who said:

“Among Quraysh it was considered proper for the suitor to speak at length, while the family receiving the proposal should keep their reply brief. I was present when Muhammad ibn al-Walīd ibn ʿUtbah ibn Abī Sufyān asked ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz for the hand of his sister, Umm ʿUmar bint ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Muhammad ibn al-Walīd delivered words worthy of being committed to memory, whereupon ʿUmar said:

‘All praise is due to Allah, the Possessor of Majesty, and may Allah bless Muhammad, the Seal of the prophets. To proceed: Your eagerness has brought you to us, and our eagerness for you has led us to respond. Whoever has entrusted you with his noble daughter has thought well of you; he has chosen you and preferred you over all others.’

Muhammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh added: I was informed that when the marriage was concluded, ʿUmar said to his wife Fāṭimah, ‘Teach this young lady the knowledge you possess, for I admire him more than you do.’ She replied, ‘Do you not feel any jealousy?’ He said, ‘Jealousy applies only to what is unlawful; with what is lawful there is no jealousy,’ ⦗287⦘ citing the statement of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ʿAlī and Fāṭimah: ‘Do not be hasty until I enter upon you both.’

١٣٥ - حَدَّثَنِي بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِقْدَامِ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَسْتَحْسِنُ مِنَ الْخَاطِبِ الْإِطَالَةَ وَمِنَ الْمَخْطُوبِ إِلَيْهِ التَّقْصِيرَ، فَشَهِدْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ خَطَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ أُخْتَهُ أُمَّ عُمَرَ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَتَكَلَّمَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بِكَلَامٍ جَازَ الْحِفْظَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ ذِي الْكِبْرِيَاءِ، وَصَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ خَاتَمِ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ؛ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ الرَّغْبَةَ مِنْكَ دَعَتْ إِلَيْنَا وَالرَّغْبَةَ فِيكَ أَجَابَتْ مِنَّا وَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ بِكَ ظَنًّا مَنْ أَوْدَعَكَ كَرِيمَتَهُ وَاخْتَارَكَ وَلَمْ يَخْتَرْ عَلَيْكَ " قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ: وَأُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَهَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ فَاطِمَةَ: عِلِّمِي هَذِهِ الصِّبْيَةَ مَا كُنْتِ تَعْلَمِينَ إِنِّي أَعْجَبُ بِهِ مِنْكِ قَالَتْ أَوَ مَا تَغَارُ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا الْغِيرَةُ فِي الْحَرَامِ لَيْسَ فِي الْحَلَالِ غِيرَةٌ ⦗٢٨٧⦘ بَعْدَ قَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِعَلِيٍّ وَفَاطِمَةَ: «لَا تَعْجَلَا حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَيْكُمَا»

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