Al-Nafaqa 'ala al-'IyalIbn Abi al-Dunya

114 – Muʿammal ibn Hisham related to us; Ishmaʿil ibn Ibrahim related to us; Muhammad ibn Abi Humayd said:

I went in to see al-Muttalib ibn ʿAbd Allah ibn Hantab, and he asked me, “How is your family?” I replied, “All of them are with me except for a daughter of mine who has passed away.” He said, “Who provides for them?” I answered, “Allah.” He kept repeating to me again and again, “Who provides for them?” and I kept replying, “Allah.” Then he said, “I know that; I only wished to relate to you what I heard from Umm Salama.” ⦗261⦘ She told me, “My dear son, I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: ‘Whoever spends on two daughters, or two sisters, or any close relative, seeking the reward of Allah for that expenditure, until Allah enriches them out of His bounty or otherwise spares them need, they will be a shield for him against the Fire.’”

١١٤ - حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ، قَالَ: دَخَلْتُ عَلَى الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ فَقَالَ لِي: مَا فَعَلَ أَهْلُكَ؟ قُلْتُ: عِنْدِي كُلُّهُمْ إِلَّا ابْنَةً لِي تُوُفِّيَتْ قَالَ: مَنْ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِنَّ؟ قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ قَالَ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ يُرَدِّدُهَا عَلَيَّ مِرَارًا مَنْ يُنْفِقُ عَلَيْهِنَّ؟ قُلْتُ: اللَّهُ قَالَ: قَدْ عَلِمْتُ، إِنَّمَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُحَدِّثَكُمْ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؛ ⦗٢٦١⦘ قَالَتْ لِي: يَا بُنَيَّ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «مَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى ابْنَتَيْنِ أَوْ أُخْتَيْنِ أَوْ ذِي قَرَابَةٍ يَحْتَسِبُ نَفَقَةً عَلَيْهِمَا حَتَّى يُغْنِيَهُمُ اللَّهُ ﷿ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ أَوْ يَكْفِيَهُمَا كَانَتَا لَهُ سِتْرًا مِنَ النَّارِ»

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