Al-Samt wa-Adab al-LisanIbn Abi al-Dunya

66 — Hārūn ibn Abī Yahyā al-Sulamī related to me, from Hafs ibn Amr Abū Umar al-Umarī, from Laqīt ibn Bukayr al-Muhāribī, who said: al-Shabī said: I asked al-Haytham ibn al-Aswad ⦗72⦘ al-Nakhaī, “Which of the three is the finest poet: you, al-Awar al-Shannī, or Abd al-Rahmān ibn Hassān ibn Thābit? You say:

[Long metre]

I know with certainty—not mere conjecture—
That when a man’s wealth is gone, he is brought low;

And that a man’s tongue, unless sound judgment restrains it,
Will surely disclose his faults.

Or is it al-Awar al-Shannī, who says:

[Long metre]

A young man’s tongue is one half, and his heart the other;
Beyond these, is he anything but a form of flesh and blood?

How many a silent man wins your admiration,
Yet whether he rises or falls is shown when he speaks.

Or is it Abd al-Rahmān ibn Hassān, who says:

[Long metre]

You see a man whose form delights the eye,
Yet he knows nothing of the intricacies of affairs.

Such a man is like seawater: you cannot drink it down,
Though you marvel at how it holds every beholder’s gaze captive.”

Al-Haytham replied, “Far from it! Al-Awar is the finest poet among us.”

٦٦ - وَحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى السُّلَمِيُّ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَبِي عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيِّ، عَنْ لَقِيطِ بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ: قُلْتُ لِلْهَيْثَمِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ⦗٧٢⦘ النَّخَعِيِّ: " أَيُّ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَشْعُرُ مِنْكَ، وَمِنَ الْأَعْوَرِ الشَّنِّيِّ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ حَيْثُ تَقُولُ: [البحر الطويل] وَأَعْلَمُ عِلْمًا لَيْسَ بِالظَّنِّ أَنَّهُ ... إِذَا زَالَ مَالُ الْمَرْءِ فَهُوَ ذَلِيلُ، وَأَنَّ لِسَانَ الْمَرْءِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ ... حَصَاةٌ عَلَى عَوْرَاتِهِ لَدَلِيلُ، أَمِ الْأَعْوَرُ الشَّنِّيُّ حَيْثُ يَقُولُ: [البحر الطويل] لِسَانُ الْفَتَى نِصْفٌ وَنِصْفٌ فُؤَادُهُ ... فَهَلْ بَعْدُ إِلَّا صُورَةُ اللَّحْمِ وَالدَّمِ وَكَائِنٍ تَرَى مِنْ سَاكِتٍ لَكَ مُعْجَبٌ ... زِيَادَتُهُ أَوْ نَقْصُهُ فِي التَّكَلُّمِ، أَوْ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ حَيْثُ يَقُولُ: [البحر الطويل] تَرَى الْمَرْءَ مَخْلُوقًا وَلِلْعَيْنِ حَظُّهَا ... وَلَيْسَ بَأْحَنَاءِ الْأُمُورِ بِخَابِرِ، وَذَاكَ كَمَاءِ الْبَحْرِ لَسْتَ مُسِيغَهُ ... وَتَعْجَبُ مِنْهُ سَاجِنًا كُلَّ نَاظِرِ " فَقَالَ الْهَيْثَمُ: هَيْهَاتَ، الْأَعْوَرُ أَشْعَرُنَا

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