516 — Ahmad ibn Ibrāhīm narrated to us: Wakīʿ narrated to us: al-Aʿmash narrated to us, from ʿUmārah ibn ʿUmayr, from ʿAbd al-Rahmān ibn Yazīd, who said: ʿAbd Allāh—may Allah be pleased with him—said: “Recognize the hypocrite by three traits: when he speaks, he lies; when he makes a promise, he breaks it; and when he makes a covenant, he betrays it.” Then he recited: “And among them are those who made a covenant with Allah: ‘If He gives us of His bounty…’” [al-Tawbah: 75]—to the end of the verse.