Al-ShukrIbn Abi al-Dunya

89 – Harun ibn Sufyan narrated to me; he said: Abdullah ibn Salih ibn Muslim al-ʿIjli narrated to us; he said: Ibn al-Sammak said: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan wrote to me when he assumed the judgeship in al-Raqqah:

“To proceed: Let God-consciousness ever occupy your mind in every circumstance, and fear Allah concerning every blessing He has granted you, for your gratitude for it is scant while you use it in disobedience. Every blessing is both a proof against you and a responsibility upon you. Its proof lies in the sin committed by means of it, and its responsibility lies in the meagerness of the thanks rendered for it. So may Allah pardon you whenever you neglect gratitude, embark upon a sin, or fall short in fulfilling a duty.”

٨٩ - حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْعِجْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حِينَ وَلِيَ الْقَضَاءَ بِالرَّقَّةِ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَلْتَكُنِ التَّقْوَى مِنْ بَالِكَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، وَخَفِ اللَّهَ فِي كُلِّ نِعْمَةٍ عَلَيْكَ لِقِلَّةِ الشُّكْرِ عَلَيْهَا مَعَ الْمَعْصِيَةِ بِهَا، فَإِنَّ النِّعْمَةَ حُجَّةٌ، وَفِيهَا تَبِعَةٌ، فَأَمَّا الْحُجَّةُ فِيهَا بِالْمَعْصِيَةِ بِهَا، وَأَمَّا التَّبِعَةُ فِيهَا فَقِلَّةُ الشُّكْرِ عَلَيْهَا، فَعَفَى اللَّهُ عَنْكَ كُلَّمَا ضَيَّعْتَ مِنْ شُكْرٍ، أَوْ رَكِبْتَ مِنْ ذَنْبٍ، أَوْ قَصَّرْتَ مِنْ حَقٍّ»

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