Al-ShukrIbn Abi al-Dunya

196 – Hārūn ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to me; Muḥammad ibn Yazīd ibn Khunays narrated, on the authority of Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Madanī. Someone asked, “Is he Ibn Maymūn?” He said, “Yes”—indeed, that is what was said. Ibrāhīm reported:

It was said to al-Ḥasan: “Here is a man we have never seen sitting with anyone, nor have we ever seen anyone sitting with him; he is always alone behind a pillar.” Al-Ḥasan replied, “When you see him, let me know.”

One day they passed by the man while al-Ḥasan was with them. They pointed at him and said, “That is the man we told you about.” Al-Ḥasan said, “Go on ahead; I will go to him.”

When he reached him he said, “Servant of Allah, I see that solitude has become dear to you. What keeps you from mixing with people?” The man answered, “Something occupies me from the people.”

Al-Ḥasan said, “Then come to that man al-Ḥasan and sit with him.” He replied, “Something occupies me from al-Ḥasan as well as from people.”

Al-Ḥasan asked, “What is it that occupies you—may Allah have mercy on you—so that you keep away?” He said, “I begin every morning and end every evening between a sin and a blessing, so I have chosen to occupy myself away from people with seeking forgiveness for the sin and thanking Allah for the blessing.”

Al-Ḥasan said, “In my estimation, servant of Allah, you have more understanding than al-Ḥasan himself. Remain upon what you are doing.”

١٩٦ - حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خُنَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَدِينِيِّ قِيلَ هُوَ ابْنُ مَيْمُونٍ؟، قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَهَلْ قَالَ: نَعَمْ؟، قَالَ: قِيلَ لِلْحَسَنِ: " هَاهُنَا رَجُلٌ لَمْ نَرَهْ قَطُّ جَالِسًا إِلَى أَحَدٍ، وَلَا رَأَيْنَا أَحَدًا جَالِسًا إِلَيْهِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ أَبَدًا خَلْفَ سَارِيَةٍ وَحْدَهُ، قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ فَأَخْبِرُونِي بِهِ، فَمَرُّوا بِهِ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَمَعَهُمُ الْحَسَنُ، فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا: ذَاكَ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي أَخْبَرْنَاكَ بِهِ، فَقَالَ: امْضُوا حَتَّى آتِيَهُ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُ قَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، أَرَاكَ حُبِّبَتْ إِلَيْكَ الْعُزْلَةُ، فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ مِنْ مُخَالَطَةِ النَّاسِ؟ فَقَالَ: مَا أَشْغَلَنِي عَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ: فَأْتِ ذَا الرَّجُلَ الْحَسَنَ لِتَجْلِسَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: مَا أَشْغَلَنِي عَنِ الْحَسَنِ وَعَنِ النَّاسِ، قَالَ لَهُ الْحَسَنُ: فَمَا الَّذِي يَشْغَلُكَ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي أُصْبِحُ وَأُمْسِي بَيْنَ ذَنْبٍ وَنِعْمَةٍ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَشْغَلَ نَفْسِي عَنِ النَّاسِ بِالِاسْتِغْفَارِ مِنَ الذَّنْبِ، وَشُكْرِ اللَّهِ عَلَى النِّعْمَةِ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: أَنْتَ عِنْدِي يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ أَفْقَهُ مِنَ الْحَسَنِ، فَالْزَمْ مَا أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ "

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