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839 – Abū Bakr Ja‘far ibn Muhammad al-Firyābī narrated to us: Abū Bakr ibn Abī Shaybah informed us: ‘Abd al-Rahmān ibn Mahdī narrated to us, from Sufyān—that is, Ibn Sa‘īd al-Thawrī—from his father, from Khaythamah, from al-Barā’ ibn ‘Āzib, regarding the words of Allah—Majestic is His Glory—: “Allah makes firm those who believe with the firm word in the life of this world and in the Hereafter” [Ibrāhīm: 27]. He said: “It was revealed concerning the punishment of the grave.”
٨٣٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيَّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ , عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ: فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ ﷿: ﴿يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ﴾ [إبراهيم: ٢٧] قَالَ: «نَزَلَتْ فِي عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»