Al-Shariah li-al-AjurriAl-Ajurri

60 — Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd also narrated to us, saying: Yaqub ibn Sufyān ⦗369⦘ narrated to us, saying: Bakr ibn Khalaf narrated to me, saying: Qatan ibn Abd Allah al-Hudānī narrated to us, saying: My father narrated to me, saying: Abū Ghālib narrated to me, saying: I was in the mosque of Damascus when they brought seventy heads belonging to the Khārijites and displayed them upon the steps of the mosque. Abū Umāmah came, looked at them, and said, “Dogs of Hell! They are the worst of those slain beneath heaven’s canopy, while the best of those slain beneath heaven’s canopy are those whom they killed.” He then wept, looked at me, and said, “Abū Ghālib, you are in a land where these people are numerous.” I said, “Yes.” He said, “May Allah Most High protect you from them.” He then asked, “Do you recite the Quran?” I replied, “Yes.” He recited, “It is He who has sent down the Book to you. Some of its verses are definitive—they are the foundation of the Book—while others are ambiguous” [Āl Imrān: 7], continuing until the words, “Those firmly grounded in knowledge say, ‘We believe in it.’” [Āl Imrān: 7]

I said, “Abū Umāmah, I saw your eyes well with tears for them.” He replied, “Out of mercy for them, for they had been among the people of ⦗370⦘ Islam.” A man then asked him, “Abū Umāmah, are you saying this as your own opinion, or is it something you heard from the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him?” He replied, “I would indeed be brazen if I did so! I heard it from the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him—not merely once or twice, nor three, four, five, six, or seven times.”

٦٠ - وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ أَيْضًا قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ ⦗٣٦٩⦘ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا قَطَنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحُدَّانِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو غَالِبٍ قَالَ: كُنْتُ فِي مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ فَجَاءُوا بِسَبْعِينَ رَأْسًا مِنْ رُءُوسِ الْخَوَارِجِ، فَنُصِبَتْ عَلَى دَرَجِ الْمَسْجِدِ، فَجَاءَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ: " كِلَابُ جَهَنَّمَ، شَرُّ قَتْلَى قُتِلُوا تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَنْ قُتِلُوا خَيْرُ قَتْلَى تَحْتَ ظِلِّ السَّمَاءِ، وَبَكَى فَنَظَرَ إِلَيَّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا غَالِبٍ، إِنَّكَ بِبَلَدٍ هَؤُلَاءِ بِهِ كَثِيرٌ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: أَعَاذَكَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: ﴿هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُحْكَمَاتٌ، هُنَّ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ وَأُخَرُ مُتَشَابِهَاتٌ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﴿وَالرَّاسِخُونَ فِي الْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ آمَنَّا بِهِ﴾ [آل عمران: ٧] قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ تَغَرْغَرَتْ لَهُمْ عَيْنَاكَ قَالَ: رَحْمَةً لَهُمْ، إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا مِنْ أَهْلِ ⦗٣٧٠⦘ الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، أَمِنْ رَأْيِكَ تَقُولُهُ، أَمْ شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي إِذًا لَجَرِيءٌ، سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنٍ، وَلَا ثَلَاثٍ وَلَا أَرْبَعٍ وَلَا خَمْسٍ وَلَا سِتٍّ وَلَا سَبْعٍ

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