Al-Shariah li-al-AjurriAl-Ajurri

479 — Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Ismāīl al-Bandār narrated to us, saying: Bundār—⦗893⦘ Muhammad ibn Bashshār—narrated to us, saying: Safwān ibn Īsā narrated to us, saying: Habīb ibn al-Shahīd narrated to us, saying: A man was brought before Iyās ibn Muāwiya, and they said, “This man speaks concerning divine decree.” Iyās asked him, “What do you say?” He replied, “I say that Allah Most High has commanded His servants and forbidden them, and that Allah does not wrong His servants in any way.” Iyās asked him, “Tell me: do you know what injustice is, or do you not?” He replied, “Yes, I know.” Iyās asked, “What is injustice?” He replied, “It is for a man to take what does not belong to him.” Iyās asked, “Then if someone takes what belongs to him, has he committed injustice?” He replied, “No.” Iyās said, “Now you understand what injustice is?”

٤٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَنْدَارُ قَالَ: نا بُنْدَارٌ ⦗٨٩٣⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ: نا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى قَالَ: نا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ قَالَ: جَاءُوا بِرَجُلٍ إِلَى إِيَاسِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، فَقَالُوا: هَذَا يَتَكَلَّمُ فِي الْقَدَرِ، فَقَالَ إِيَاسُ: " مَا تَقُولُ؟ قَالَ: أَقُولُ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدْ أَمَرَ الْعِبَادَ وَنَهَاهُمْ، وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَظْلِمُ الْعِبَادَ شَيْئًا قَالَ لَهُ إِيَاسُ: أَخْبِرْنِي عَنُ الظُّلْمِ، تَعْرِفُهُ أَمْ لَا تَعْرِفُهُ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، أَعْرِفُهُ قَالَ: مَا الظُّلْمُ؟ قَالَ: أَنْ يَأْخُذَ الرَّجُلَ مَا لَيْسَ لَهُ قَالَ: فَمَنْ أَخَذَ مَا لَهُ ظَلَمَ؟ قَالَ: لَا قَالَ إِيَاسُ: الْآنَ عَرَفْتَ الظُّلْمَ؟

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